Descriptive Text Writing Skills Through Picture Media in Elementary School Students

Rina Ayu Fitrianingsih, Hasan Suaedi, Eka Nova Ali Vardani
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Abstract

This study aimed to describe the skills of writing descriptive text through image media in the form of identification structures or general statements and section description structures in class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Genteng. The research data is in the form of essays/the results of learning the skills of writing descriptive text through the media of images in class VII B students at SMP Negeri 2 Genteng. Data collection techniques used documentation techniques which were carried out through five stages, namely (1) research questions, (2) determining category definitions and levels of abstraction, (3) category formulation, (4) category revision, and (5) final work. The research instrument is the researcher himself as the main instrument and is assisted by supporting instruments in the form of assessment instrument tables. The data in the study were analyzed through four stages, namely: (1) reading and studying, (2) identifying, (3) presenting the results of the categorization, and (4) concluding the results of the analysis found. The technique for testing the validity of the data in this study uses the observation persistence technique. The results of the data analysis show that there are assessment indicators in the form of (1) identification structures or general statements which include object recognition. (2) the structure of the description of the part, which includes words that refer to the names of objects, material or action verbs, and adjectives. Based on the data results, this study concludes that students are categorized as good because students can write descriptive text through media images based on assessment indicators.
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小学学生透过图片媒体的描述文字写作技巧
本研究的目的是描述在SMP Negeri 2 geneng的七年级学生通过图像媒体以识别结构或一般陈述和章节描述结构的形式撰写描述性文本的技能。研究数据采用论文的形式/通过图像媒介对SMP Negeri 2 Genteng的VII B班学生进行描述性文本写作技能学习的结果。数据收集技术使用文档技术,通过五个阶段进行,即(1)研究问题,(2)确定类别定义和抽象水平,(3)类别制定,(4)类别修订和(5)最终工作。研究工具是以研究人员本人为主要工具,并以评估工具表的形式辅以辅助工具。研究中的数据通过四个阶段进行分析,即:(1)阅读和研究,(2)识别,(3)呈现分类结果,(4)总结分析发现的结果。检验本研究数据有效性的技术采用了观测持续性技术。数据分析结果表明,评价指标以(1)包含目标识别的识别结构或一般陈述的形式存在。(2)部分描述的结构,包括指代物体名称的词语、材料动词或动作动词以及形容词。根据数据结果,本研究得出学生可以根据评估指标通过媒体图像写出描述性文字的结论。
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