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The Effect of Interactive Media Based on Animated Video on Natural Science Process Skills in Elementary School 基于动画视频的互动媒体对小学自然科学过程技能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.51276/edu.v5i3.921
Bella Silfitri Sinambela, Indah Pratiwi
This research aims to describe interactive media for enhancing student learning outcomes and to analyze the impact of animated video-based interactive media on science process skills. The study utilized a quantitative Nonequivalent Control Group Design with a pretest-posttest involving two classes, IV-A and IV-B, each consisting of 26 students. The instrument used in this study was a multiple-choice test obtained from a test bank. Quantitative data analysis employed statistical procedures, including descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the research findings, the significance value obtained from the Independent Sample T-Test was 0.00, which is less than 0.05. This indicates that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, concluding that animated video-based interactive media significantly influences science process skills. The analysis also revealed that animated video-based interactive media has an 80% impact on science process skills, demonstrating that this type of media effectively enhances science process skills in fourth-grade elementary school students.
本研究旨在描述互动媒体对提高学生学习成果的作用,并分析基于动画视频的互动媒体对科学过程技能的影响。研究采用了定量非等效对照组设计,涉及 IV-A 和 IV-B 两个班级,每个班级有 26 名学生,进行了前测-后测。研究使用的工具是从试题库中获取的多选题。定量数据分析采用了统计程序,包括描述性统计和推论性统计。根据研究结果,独立样本 T 检验得出的显著性值为 0.00,小于 0.05。这表明接受了备择假设(Ha),拒绝了零假设(Ho),结论是基于动画视频的互动媒体对科学过程技能有显著影响。分析还显示,基于动画视频的互动媒体对科学过程技能的影响达到了 80%,这表明这类媒体能有效提高四年级小学生的科学过程技能。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Using Flipbook Media on Imaginative Description Paragraph Writing Skills in Elementary School Students 使用翻翻书媒体对小学生想象性描述段落写作能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.51276/edu.v5i3.920
Elvin Dea Mitha, Amin Basri
Generally, the problem in the learning process is the application of the lecture method in the delivery of learning material by the teacher. The teacher also leads students to complete assignments, discussions, exercises, and question-and-answer activities like general learning methods. An alternative way of looking at students' writing skills is by using flipbook media. This research aims to determine the influence of flipbook media on imaginative descriptive paragraph writing skills at Pertiwi Elementary School, Medan. The type of research used is quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design research design. The samples used were class IV A students at Pertiwi Medan Elementary School as the control class and class IV B students at Pertiwi Medan Elementary School as the control class, with 24 students in each class. Data collection techniques use test and observation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use instrument and data analysis tests using research results using IBM SPSS for Windows 20 and Excel. Based on the research results, the flipbook media significantly influences the imaginative descriptive paragraph writing skills of Pertiwi Elementary School students in Medan, and the results of the comparison of the average pre-test score were 51.88 and post-test 85.83.
一般来说,学习过程中的问题是教师在讲授学习材料时应用讲授法。教师还带领学生完成作业、讨论、练习和问答活动,就像一般的学习方法一样。另一种考察学生写作能力的方法是使用翻翻书媒体。本研究旨在确定翻翻书媒体对棉兰市 Pertiwi 小学学生想象性描述段落写作能力的影响。采用的研究类型是非等效对照组设计的准实验研究设计。使用的样本是作为对照班的 Pertiwi Medan 小学四年级 A 班学生和作为对照班的 Pertiwi Medan 小学四年级 B 班学生,每班 24 人。数据收集技术采用测试和观察技术。同时,数据分析技术使用工具,并使用 IBM SPSS for Windows 20 和 Excel 对研究结果进行数据分析测试。根据研究结果,翻翻书媒体对棉兰 Pertiwi 小学学生的想象性描述段落写作能力有明显影响,前测平均分和后测平均分的比较结果分别为 51.88 分和 85.83 分。
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引用次数: 0
The Urgency of Positive Relationships in Fostering Learning Motivation 积极的人际关系对培养学习动机的迫切性
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.51276/edu.v5i3.941
Moza Apriliano, Mahasri Shobahiya
The purpose of this research is to understand the importance of how positive relationships can foster student learning motivation and develop strategies that can improve positive relationships and learning motivation in the educational environment. This research was conducted at the KH Mas Mansur UMS Student Boarding School. This research uses a qualitative and field study approach, conducted directly in the field using objective data. Data collection techniques with observation are carried out in observation to be able to observe the object under study, interviews to collect some information and informants to obtain data, and documentation is used as supporting data to help obtain credible data. To test data credibility, researchers use triangulation, which can be interpreted as checking data from various sources in different ways and at various times, using triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results of this study explain the strategies for choosing positive relationships, the criteria for positive relationships referred to by students, and the importance of positive relationships in fostering learning motivation, there are five strategies, namely aligned goals and values, supportive friends, honesty and openness, commitment to education, avoidance of negative influences and indicators that can be classified that positive relationships are significant as evidenced in the discussion, namely cooperation, emotional support, healthy competition, role models, and exchange of ideas or inspiration.
本研究的目的是了解积极的人际关系如何促进学生学习动机的重要性,并制定能够改善教育环境中积极人际关系和学习动机的策略。本研究在 KH Mas Mansur UMS 学生寄宿学校进行。本研究采用定性和实地研究方法,直接在实地使用客观数据进行。数据收集技术包括通过观察来观察研究对象,通过访谈来收集一些信息和线人以获取数据,并使用文献资料作为辅助数据,以帮助获得可信的数据。为了检验数据的可信度,研究人员采用了三角测量法,可以理解为通过不同的方式、不同的时间,利用来源、技术和时间的三角测量,检查来自不同来源的数据。本研究的结果解释了选择积极人际关系的策略、学生提到的积极人际关系的标准,以及积极人际关系在培养学习动机方面的重要性,有五种策略,即目标和价值观一致、朋友的支持、诚实和开放、对教育的承诺、避免负面影响,以及可以归类为积极人际关系的指标,即合作、情感支持、良性竞争、榜样、交流思想或灵感。
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引用次数: 0
Consistency of Merdeka Curriculum Towards the Profile of Pancasila Students at the Various Education Levels: A Contextual Study 默迪卡课程与各教育阶段班查希拉学生概况的一致性:背景研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.51276/edu.v5i3.887
Bambang Gulyanto, Harry Sambayu, Muhammad Sepristiwanto, Gita Sabina Putri Panjaitan, Cindy Purnama Sari Az Zahra
There are various perspectives on the consistency of the Merdeka Curriculum Towards Pancasila profiles at various eds that still need to impact learner efficacy. This article discusses and examines the consistency of the Merdeka Curriculum towards Pancasila Profiles at Various Education Levels. This article used a theoretical study based on a qualitative and quantitative approach. This approach prioritizes theoretical studies, articles, and other sources that are considered very relevant to the discussion. The discussion method uses five levels: In-depth description, holistic approach, qualitative analysis, use of primary data, and limited data generalization. Meanwhile, the quantitative approach uses a questionnaire distribution with 57 items and involves 45 respondents using purposive random sampling. Based on the study of this article, it was found that curriculum consistency Towards the Profile of Pancasila Students at the education level can be categorized as high, with an average score of 75.5. It could be done by prioritizing various positive perspectives to develop a specific ability to achieve the Golden Indonesia in 2045 goal. This research implies that it can be the solution alternative for making future education decisions.
关于 "默迪卡课程 "与 "班查希拉概况 "在不同教育阶段的一致性,有各种不同的观点,这些观点仍然需要对学习者的效率产生影响。本文讨论并研究了不同教育阶段的默迪卡课程与班查希拉概况的一致性。本文采用了基于定性和定量方法的理论研究。这种方法优先考虑理论研究、文章和其他被认为与讨论非常相关的资料来源。讨论方法采用五个层次:深入描述、整体方法、定性分析、使用原始数据和有限数据概括。同时,定量方法采用了问卷调查法,共 57 个项目,通过有目的的随机抽样,涉及 45 名受访者。根据本文的研究发现,《潘卡希拉学生概况》教育层面的课程一致性可归类为高,平均分为 75.5 分。这可以通过优先考虑各种积极观点来实现,以培养实现 2045 年 "金色印尼 "目标的特定能力。这项研究表明,它可以成为未来教育决策的备选解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Student Satisfaction Questionnaire with 2D Autocad Learning Media in Learning Road and Bridge Construction 路桥施工二维 Autocad 学习媒体的学生满意度问卷分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.51276/edu.v5i3.924
Elfisana Pujiastuti, Rufi’i Rufi’i
The aim is to determine students' satisfaction level in class XI using Autocad 2D learning media in road and bridge construction lessons. This study also shows that 2D AutoCAD-based learning can help students understand the material better and become more adept at drawing. Non-test evaluation data from student satisfaction questionnaires in class XI DPIB were analyzed. Students were asked to determine their perceptions, preferences, and level of satisfaction with the application. To make educational media based on the Autocad 2D application to concentrate on road and bridge construction lessons more efficient and practical. The Likert Scale Model is used for research and development. The Likert scale is a scale that can be used to measure the attitudes, opinions and perceptions of students or groups of students about the benefits and how effective the use of this media is. From the results, the conclusion that can be drawn is that the AutoCAD 2D application in learning Road and Bridge Construction drawings is considered positive and very good in helping students' learning, as evidenced by the results of the percentage of student responses with the results obtained being 85% to 90%, which means students feel delighted. Moreover, it makes learning two 2-dimensional Autocad-based drawings easier in Road and Bridge Construction lessons.
目的是确定十一年级学生在道路和桥梁建设课程中使用 Autocad 2D 学习媒体的满意度。本研究还表明,基于二维 AutoCAD 的学习可以帮助学生更好地理解教材,并更擅长绘图。本研究分析了 DPIB 第十一班学生满意度调查问卷中的非测试评价数据。学生被要求确定他们对应用程序的看法、偏好和满意程度。使基于 Autocad 2D 应用程序的教育媒体更有效、更实用地集中用于道路和桥梁建设课程。采用李克特量表模型进行研发。李克特量表是一种量表,可用于测量学生或学生群体对使用该媒体的益处和效果的态度、意见和看法。从结果中可以得出的结论是,AutoCAD 2D 在道路与桥梁施工图学习中的应用被认为是积极的,对学生的学习有很好的帮助,这一点可以从学生回答的百分比结果中得到证明,得到的结果是 85%至 90%,这意味着学生感到很高兴。此外,在路桥施工课程中学习基于 Autocad 的二维图纸也变得更加容易。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model in Integrated Science Learning to Improve Science Literacy Aspects 在綜合科學學習中推行專題研習模式以提升科學素養
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.51276/edu.v5i2.934
Katarina Meo, Yosefina Uge Lawe, F. X. Dolo, M. Y. Kua
This research aims to improve aspects of science literacy by implementing the project-based learning model in integrated science learning for class VIII students at SMP N 1 Soa. Therefore, Classroom Action Research (CAR) was employed in two cycles: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research results show that through the project-based learning model, the percentage in the context aspect in Cycle I was 48.27% with sufficient criteria, while in Cycle II, the percentage was 68.96% in the good category and experienced an increase of 20.69%. The percentage of content aspects in Cycle I was 55.17% with good criteria, while in Cycle II, the percentage was 72.41% in the good category and experienced an increase of 17.24%. The percentage of process aspects in Cycle I was 27.58% with good criteria, while in Cycle II, the percentage was 51.72% in the good category and experienced an increase of 24.14%. Based on the research results, a project-based learning model application helps the students improve science literacy. They become more active and able to work together well in groups by increasing their motivation to learn and their skills in solving problems. With creativity, a project-based learning model application can help in training students to solve problems from various points of view.
本研究的目的是通过在索阿中学(SMP N 1 Soa)八年级学生的综合科学学习中实施基于项目的学习模式,提高学生的科学素养。因此,课堂行动研究(CAR)分为两个周期:计划、实施、观察和反思。研究结果表明,通过基于项目的学习模式,在第一周期中,情境方面达到充分标准的比例为 48.27%,而在第二周期中,达到良好标准的比例为 68.96%,并且增加了 20.69%。在内容方面,第 I 周期达到良好标准的比例为 55.17%,而在第 II 周期,达到良好标准 的比例为 72.41%,增加了 17.24%。在第一周期中,过程方面达到良好标准的比例为 27.58%,而在第二周期中,达到良好标准的比例为 51.72%,增加了 24.14%。根据研究结果,项目式学习模式的应用有助于学生提高科学素养。他们变得更加积极主动,能够在小组中很好地合作,提高了学习的积极性和解决问题的能力。通过创造性,项目式学习模式的应用有助于训练学生从不同角度解决问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Knowledge on a Teacher’s Task Performance: A Case Study on Public Junior High School Teachers in South Bengkulu 自我效能感和知识对教师任务绩效的影响:南明古鲁公立初中教师案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.51276/edu.v5i2.928
Geistika Anugra Dona, Fahrudin JS Pareke
This study aimed to determine how self-efficacy affects teacher task performance in SMP Negeri Bengkulu Selatan and how knowledge affects task performance. The quality of an agency can be seen from the task performance of its employees. Task performance can be improved by various aspects, such as fulfilling desires, work needs, individual and job compatibility, and formal and informal relationships with colleagues. The SmartPLS4 application was used for the SEM analysis method in this study. The sample was 110 teachers from all public junior high schools in South Bengkulu. The test results show that the self-efficacy variable has a positive and significant influence on the task performance of each teacher. In contrast, the knowledge variable does not significantly influence a teacher's task performance. The results showed a t-value of 5.387 > 1.96 and a p-value of 0.000 < 0.050, thus indicating that the self-efficacy variable significantly positively affects task performance. The study results show that the t-value of 1.206 < 1.96 and the p-value of 0.228 < 0.50 shows that the knowledge variable does not positively affect the task performance variable. This research aims to inspire teachers by considering that self-efficacy and knowledge can affect task performance individually and institutionally.
本研究旨在确定自我效能感如何影响明古鲁雪兰莪州中小学教师的任务绩效,以及知识如何影响任务绩效。一个机构的质量可以从其员工的任务绩效中看出。任务绩效可通过多方面得到提高,如满足愿望、工作需求、个人与工作的兼容性以及与同事的正式和非正式关系。本研究采用 SmartPLS4 应用程序进行 SEM 分析。样本为来自南明古鲁所有公立初中的 110 名教师。测试结果表明,自我效能变量对每位教师的任务绩效都有积极而显著的影响。相比之下,知识变量对教师的任务绩效没有显著影响。结果显示,t 值为 5.387 > 1.96,p 值为 0.000 < 0.050,从而表明自我效能变量对任务绩效有显著的正向影响。研究结果表明,知识变量的 t 值为 1.206 < 1.96,p 值为 0.228 < 0.50,表明知识变量对任务绩效变量没有正向影响。本研究旨在通过考虑自我效能感和知识能够从个体和制度上影响任务绩效,从而启发教师。
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引用次数: 0
Junior High School Principal's Strategy in Preparing the Generation to Face the Era of Society 5.0 初中校长培养一代人迎接社会 5.0 时代的策略
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.51276/edu.v5i2.939
Yoana Merilla Kurniawan Then, Sufyati Hs, Sendi Ramdhani
This research was conducted at Parahyangan Mulia Junior High School. The research subject is the principal of Parahyangan Mulia Junior High School Tasikmalaya because the principal is a leader and policy maker at school and must have a specific strategy regarding every policy he takes to deliver those goals. The goal of this research is to analyze the strategy used by the principal in preparing the generation to enter the era of society 5.0. A qualitative approach was employed in this research, and interviews, observations, and literature reviews were used as data collection techniques. The informants were the principal, head of the school team, teachers, and Parahyangan Mulia Junior High School students. The result of this research is the strategy of the principal in preparing the generation for the era of Society 5.0 is carried out through the development of the school's human resource program (character program, STEAM, and life skills) and cooperation with the stakeholders who have the same goals with the school. By implementing this strategy, the abilities of Parahyangan Mulia Junior High School students have increasingly developed according to the personality expected in the era of society 5.0, namely creative, critical, communicative, and collaborative. 
本研究在 Parahyangan Mulia 初级中学进行。研究对象是 Parahyangan Mulia Junior High School Tasikmalaya 的校长,因为校长是学校的领导者和政策制定者,他必须对所采取的每项政策制定具体的策略,以实现这些目标。本研究的目的是分析校长在培养一代人进入 5.0 社会时代时所采用的策略。本研究采用了定性方法,并使用访谈、观察和文献综述作为数据收集技术。资料提供者包括校长、学校团队负责人、教师和 Parahyangan Mulia 初级中学的学生。研究结果表明,校长通过发展学校的人力资源计划(品格计划、STEAM 和生活技能)以及与学校有相同目标的利益相关者合作,实施了为社会 5.0 时代培养下一代的战略。通过实施这一战略,帕拉扬安穆利耶初中学生的能力日益符合 5.0 社会时代所要求的个性,即创造性、批判性、沟通性和协作性。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Test Evaluation Analysis of Teachers and Students on the Room Planner Application in Interior Design 教师和学生对室内设计中房间规划应用的非测试评价分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.51276/edu.v5i2.923
Wahyu Perwitasari, Rufi’i Rufi’i
Technology in interior design education is essential for improving the quality of education. Android is a technology that can help students create a unique classroom environment. The aim of this research is to determine user satisfaction levels with the Room Planner application while they are learning about interior design. To understand how users utilize the Room Planner application, five teachers and ten students participated in a survey. User opinions about the application were also examined. The analysis results showed that most educators were happy using the application as an educational tool. The majority of compatibility percentages were "Suitable" or "Very Suitable," with value ranges between 70.77% and 84.62%. Additionally, most students liked the Room Planner application during the learning process. The compatibility percentages were also "Suitable" or "Very Suitable," with value ranges around 65.56% and 94.44%. This is evidence that students are using the medium well. The Room Planner application is liked by most educators and students due to its ease of use and space planning efficiency. The results indicate that the application can be improved to meet the broader needs of users. The analysis results will help application developers make Room Planner a beneficial application for education. By improving and optimizing existing features, this application will help students gain additional knowledge about interior design. Consequently, this research may have significant advantages.
室内设计教育中的技术对于提高教育质量至关重要。安卓是一种可以帮助学生创建独特课堂环境的技术。本研究旨在确定用户在学习室内设计时对 "房间规划师 "应用程序的满意度。为了解用户如何使用 "房间规划 "应用程序,五名教师和十名学生参与了调查。此外,还考察了用户对应用程序的意见。分析结果显示,大多数教育工作者都乐于将该应用程序用作教育工具。大多数兼容性百分比为 "适合 "或 "非常适合",数值范围在 70.77% 至 84.62% 之间。此外,在学习过程中,大多数学生都喜欢 "房间规划师 "应用程序。兼容性百分比也是 "适合 "或 "非常适合",数值范围在 65.56% 至 94.44% 之间。这证明学生对该媒介的使用情况良好。Room Planner 应用程序因其易用性和空间规划效率而受到大多数教育工作者和学生的喜爱。分析结果表明,该应用软件可以加以改进,以满足用户更广泛的需求。分析结果将有助于应用程序开发人员将 Room Planner 打造成一款有益于教育的应用程序。通过改进和优化现有功能,该应用程序将帮助学生获得更多有关室内设计的知识。因此,这项研究可能具有重大优势。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Aquarium Weather Diorama Media (Aquaca) for Understanding Science Concepts in Elementary School 开发用于理解小学科学概念的水族馆天气模型媒体(Aquaca)
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.51276/edu.v5i2.953
Azila Pebri Rika Zuliani, Suci Perwita Sari, Ismail Saleh Nasution
This research aims to develop learning media using Aquaca Diorama Media (weather aquarium). The AQUACA diorama uses aquarium glass, bright colors, and attractive images. The use of learning media in the learning process is expected to increase student participation in presenting and interpreting teaching material more excitingly. This research uses an R&D (research and development) approach. The development model that will be used in this research to develop learning media is the Borg and Gall model. The results were researched on developing R&D (Research and Development) for educational aquaca diorama media in learning. This is proven by the excellent response from students who have witnessed and practiced directly the water cycle process using dioara aquaca (Weather Aquarium) media. This media can increase students' focus on the material being presented. Of course, students will more easily understand the essence of the learning being delivered.
本研究旨在利用 Aquaca Diorama 媒体(气象水族馆)开发学习媒体。AQUACA Diorama 使用水族馆玻璃、鲜艳的色彩和吸引人的图像。在学习过程中使用学习媒体可望提高学生的参与度,更精彩地展示和诠释教学材料。本研究采用 R&D(研究与开发)方法。本研究将采用的学习媒体开发模式是 Borg 和 Gall 模式。研究成果是关于在学习中开发水族二维模型教育媒体的研发(R&D)。学生们使用 dioara aquaca(天气水族馆)媒体直接目睹和实践了水循环的过程,他们的良好反应证明了这一点。这种媒体可以提高学生对所学材料的关注度。当然,学生也更容易理解所学内容的精髓。
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引用次数: 0
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Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
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