Text-based visual question answering with knowledge base

Fang Zhou, Bei Yin, Zanxia Jin, Heran Wu, Dongyang Zhang
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Abstract

Text-based Visual Question Answering(VQA) usually needs to analyze and understand the text in a picture to give a correct answer for the given question. In this paper, a generic Text-based VQA with Knowledge Base (KB) is proposed, which performs text-based search on text information obtained by optical character recognition (OCR) in images, constructs task-oriented knowledge information and integrates it into the existing models. Due to the complexity of the image scene, the accuracy of OCR is not very high, and there are often cases where the words have individual character that is incorrect, resulting in inaccurate text information; here, some correct words can be found with help of KB, and the correct image text information can be added. Moreover, the knowledge information constructed with KB can better explain the image information, allowing the model to fully understand the image and find the appropriate text answer. The experimental results on the TextVQA dataset show that our method improves the accuracy, and the maximum increment is 39.2%.
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基于文本的可视化问答与知识库
基于文本的视觉问答(VQA)通常需要对图片中的文本进行分析和理解,从而对给定的问题给出正确的答案。本文提出了一种通用的基于文本的知识库VQA,该知识库对图像中光学字符识别(OCR)获得的文本信息进行基于文本的搜索,构建面向任务的知识信息,并将其集成到现有模型中。由于图像场景的复杂性,OCR的准确率不是很高,经常会出现单词有个别字符不正确的情况,导致文本信息不准确;在这里,可以借助KB找到一些正确的单词,并添加正确的图像文本信息。而且,用KB构建的知识信息可以更好地解释图像信息,使模型能够充分理解图像并找到合适的文本答案。在TextVQA数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的方法提高了准确率,最大增幅为39.2%。
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