A freeze/unfreeze mechanism for the LinuxThreads library

P. Lombard, Y. Denneulin
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Abstract

Clusters of standard components are becoming a viable alternative to traditional supercomputers. The typical architecture of these clusters is standard PCs connected by a high performance network. Another rising interest is in the use of idle computers for computation. The operating system used on this kind of platform is generally Linux because it is stable, and flexible: it can be studied, modified and tuned. When using a parallel architecture two important points are fault tolerance and load-balancing of activities scheduling. This is especially true in the context of clusters shared between users and applications and that relies on hardware not as robust as dedicated parallel machines. To provide these two services it is necessary to have a mechanism to stop, freeze, activities in a preemptive manner and, of course, one to restore them in the state they were when frozen. In this paper we present our proposal to modify the LinuxThreads library to provide this service. We do an analysis of how this library works and also give some performance results of the modified library.
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LinuxThreads库的冻结/解冻机制
标准组件集群正在成为传统超级计算机的可行替代方案。这些集群的典型架构是通过高性能网络连接的标准pc。另一个日益增长的兴趣是利用空闲的计算机进行计算。在这种平台上使用的操作系统通常是Linux,因为它稳定且灵活:可以研究、修改和调优。当使用并行体系结构时,两个重要的点是容错性和活动调度的负载平衡。在用户和应用程序之间共享集群的上下文中尤其如此,并且依赖于不像专用并行机器那样健壮的硬件。为了提供这两种服务,必须有一种机制来以先发制人的方式停止、冻结活动,当然,还必须有一种机制来将它们恢复到冻结时的状态。在本文中,我们提出了修改LinuxThreads库以提供此服务的建议。我们对这个库的工作原理进行了分析,并给出了修改后的库的一些性能结果。
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