The Application Status, Principles and Strategies of Situation Creation in High School Biology

Bo Peng, Zhuanqing Yang, Quanxiu Wang, et. al.
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Abstract

The "General High School Biology Curriculum Standards (2017 Edition, 2020 Revision)" requires teachers to learn to use real-life materials for teaching, to present the curriculum content in a situational manner, and to lay a solid foundation for students’ lifelong development. By investigating the current application of scenario creation in high school biology classroom teaching, it was found that teachers have a one-sided understanding of scenario creation and there are misconceptions in their teaching use. Students’ learning methods are not flexible enough, their autonomous learning ability is weak, and classroom learning efficiency is low. Therefore, teachers should follow the principles of objectivity, authenticity, emotion, and development when creating situations. Teachers can use pictures, videos, life phenomena, explore practice, and create scenarios through research cases. This article analyzes the current application status of scenario creation and develops a set of principles and strategies for scenario creation, which can provide reference and inspiration for biology teachers in frontline high schools.
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高中生物情境创设的应用现状、原则与策略
《普通高中生物课程标准(2017年版,2020年修订)》要求教师学会使用真实的教材进行教学,以情境化的方式呈现课程内容,为学生的终身发展奠定坚实的基础。通过对情景创设在高中生物课堂教学中的应用现状的调查,发现教师对情景创设的认识是片面的,在教学运用中存在误区。学生的学习方法不够灵活,自主学习能力弱,课堂学习效率低。因此,教师在创设情境时应遵循客观性、真实性、情感性和发展性原则。教师可以利用图片、视频、生活现象,探索实践,通过研究案例创造场景。本文分析了情景创设的应用现状,提出了一套情景创设的原则和策略,可以为一线高中生物教师提供参考和启示。
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