The Impact of the Telic\Atelic Dichotomy on Temporal Databases

P. Terenziani
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Abstract

The telic\atelic distinction, first introduced by Aristotle in his Categories [1], has a long tradition in the Western culture. Prior research in philosophy, linguistics, cognitive science, artificial intelligence and other areas suggests the need to differentiate between temporal facts with goal-related semantics (i.e., telic) from those that are intrinsically devoid of goal\culmination (i.e., atelic). Surprisingly, such a need has been quite neglected in the area of temporal databases (TDBs). However, the telic\atelic distinction has deep effects on TDB data and query semantics, and on conceptual modelling.
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Telic / Atelic二分法对时间数据库的影响
亚里士多德在他的《范畴》一书中首先提出了目的性和目的性的区分,在西方文化中有着悠久的传统。先前在哲学、语言学、认知科学、人工智能和其他领域的研究表明,有必要区分具有目标相关语义(即telic)的时间事实与那些本质上没有目标\顶点(即atelic)的时间事实。令人惊讶的是,这种需求在时态数据库(tdb)领域却被忽略了。然而,远程区分对TDB数据和查询语义以及概念建模产生了深刻的影响。
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