The Effect of Spirituality on Intention to do Corporate Social Responsibility

Klemensia Erna Christina Sinaga
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of spirituality on the intention to do corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study used a survey method and participants were the owner, manager, or one of the decision-makers in a printing company in Indonesia. The number of respondents was 47 from 38 printing companies in Indonesia. The analytical method used regression analysis. The test results showed that when the five dimensions of the independent variables were tested together, it can be concluded that spirituality affected the intention to do CSR. The independent variable in this study, namely spirituality had five dimensions, namely self-awareness, the importance of spiritual beliefs in life, spiritual practice, spiritual needs, and spiritual definition and the impact of spirituality. When tested per dimension, the results obtained that the dimension of self-awareness and the dimension of spiritual needs were two dimensions that had a relationship or correlation with the intention to carry out CSR, while the dimension of the importance of spiritual beliefs in life and the dimension of spiritual practice had no relationship or correlation with the intention to do CSR. The findings of this study expand accounting research, especially regarding spirituality and CSR.
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精神性对企业社会责任意愿的影响
本研究的目的是探讨灵性对企业社会责任意愿的影响。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,参与者是印度尼西亚一家印刷公司的老板、经理或决策者之一。来自印尼38家印刷公司的47家公司接受了调查。分析方法采用回归分析。测试结果表明,当五个维度的自变量一起测试时,可以得出灵性影响企业社会责任意愿的结论。本研究的自变量,即灵性,有五个维度,即自我意识、精神信仰在生活中的重要性、精神实践、精神需求、精神定义和灵性的影响。在对各维度进行测试时,结果发现自我意识维度和精神需求维度是与企业社会责任实施意愿有关系或相关的两个维度,而精神信仰在生活中的重要性维度和精神实践维度与企业社会责任实施意愿没有关系或相关。本研究的发现扩展了会计研究,特别是关于灵性和企业社会责任的研究。
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