Kewajiban Penyegeraan Pendaftaran Haji: Kajian Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2020

Tarmizi M. Jakfar, Muji Mulia, Y. Yusrizal
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Abstract

Based on information from Susenas 2017, there are about 13 million Indonesian Muslims who are already economically well-off for the hajj list, but do not register for the hajj. In response to this, MUI has issued a fatwa for people aged 60 to register immediately, worried about running out of fees and making up hajj and MUI stipulates that it is forbidden for them to delay. The research questions are: how is MUI's consideration in determining the obligation to immediately register for hajj for those who meet the criteria and how is MUI's consideration in determining the prohibition of delaying for those who meet the criteria. This research is classified as a type of qualitative research and is included in the normative study and the process of collecting data using the literature method is then analyzed with a descriptive analysis approach. The results found are that it is mandatory for people aged 60 years to register for Hajj immediately because of the hadith that states the average age of the Prophet Muhammad's people is 60-70 years, while the waiting period for departure is very long, for people who are worried about running out of money because it is analogous to the obligation to leave on Friday. at, and for qada hajj because there is a consensus of friends. As for the consideration of the prohibition of postponing the age of 60 because it is a sin to neglect worship, for people who are worried about running out of hajj fees because they violate the law from the results of analogies and for those who make up qada because they consider the consensus of friends.
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根据Susenas 2017年的信息,大约有1300万印度尼西亚穆斯林已经经济富裕,可以参加朝觐名单,但没有登记参加朝觐。对此,MUI发布了一项法令,要求60岁以上的人立即登记,担心他们的费用用完,并制定了朝觐规定,禁止他们拖延。研究的问题是:MUI如何考虑对符合条件的人确定立即登记朝觐的义务,以及MUI如何考虑对符合条件的人确定禁止延迟。本研究被归类为定性研究,并纳入规范研究,使用文献法收集数据的过程,然后用描述性分析方法进行分析。结果发现,60岁以上的人必须立即登记参加朝觐,因为圣训说先知穆罕默德的信徒的平均年龄为60-70岁,而离开的等待时间很长,因为人们担心钱花光,因为这类似于周五离开的义务。因为有朋友们的共识,所以我们支持卡达朝觐。至于考虑禁止推迟60岁,因为忽视礼拜是一种罪过,因为有些人担心朝觐费用用完,因为他们违反了法律,从类比的结果来看,以及那些编造基地组织的人,因为他们考虑到朋友的共识。
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