The Juramento: Secondary and Tertiary Preventive Benefits of a Religious-Based Brief Alcohol Intervention in the Mexican Immigrant Community

Victor Garcia, K. Fox, Emily Lambert, Alex Heckert
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Abstract

Our chapter addresses the prevention benefits of the juramento, a grassroots religious-based brief intervention for harmful drinking practiced in Mexico and the Mexican immigrant community in the United States. With origins in Mexican folk Catholicism, it is a sacred pledge made to Our Lady of Guadalupe to abstain from alcohol for a specific time period; in most cases, at least six months. We draw on our data from a subsample of 15 Mexican workers who made juramentos and two priests who administered the juramento to the workers. The sample is from a larger qualitative study on the use of the juramento among Mexican immigrant and migrant workers in southeastern Pennsylvania. Our findings reveal that, in addition to serving as an intervention, the juramento results in secondary prevention—by identifying a harmful drinking before the onset of heavy drinking—and tertiary prevention—by slowing or abating the progression of heavy drinking.
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判决书:墨西哥移民社区基于宗教的简短酒精干预措施的二级和三级预防效益
Juramento 是墨西哥和美国墨西哥移民社区对有害饮酒采取的一种以宗教为基础的基层简短干预措施。它起源于墨西哥民间天主教,是向瓜达卢佩圣母做出的在特定时间内戒酒的神圣承诺;在大多数情况下,至少六个月。我们的数据来自 15 名做出戒酒承诺的墨西哥工人和两名为工人实施戒酒承诺的牧师。该样本来自一项关于宾夕法尼亚州东南部墨西哥移民和移徙工人使用 juramento 的大型定性研究。我们的研究结果表明,除了作为一种干预措施,"juramento "还能通过在酗酒开始之前识别有害饮酒行为来实现二级预防,并通过减缓或减少酗酒的进展来实现三级预防。
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