Morphemes and consonant vowels types in English

John Hovers, Naira Vynkovicz-Mytel
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit that has meaning. Traditional grammar does not recognize morpheme concepts or terms because morphemes are not syntactic units, and not all morphemes have philosophical meanings. The concept of morphemes was only introduced by structuralists at the beginning of the twentieth century. To determine whether a unit of form is morpheme or not, we must compare the form in its presence with other forms. If this form turns out to be repeated in other forms, then that form is a morpheme. In morphological studies, a formed unit that has the status of a morpheme is usually denoted by sandwiching it between curly brackets. For example, the word book is denoted as {book}, the word rewrite is denoted to be {re} + {write}. In every language there is a shape (like a word) that you can cut into smaller pieces, then cut back into smaller pieces that you cannot cut anymore.
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英语中的语素和辅音元音类型
语素是有意义的最小的语法单位。传统语法不承认语素概念或术语,因为语素不是句法单位,而且并非所有的语素都具有哲学意义。语素的概念是在20世纪初由结构主义者提出的。要确定一个形式单位是否为语素,我们必须将其与其他形式进行比较。如果这种形式在其他形式中重复出现,那么这种形式就是语素。在形态学研究中,具有语素地位的构词单位通常用大括号夹起来表示。例如,单词book表示为{book},单词rewrite表示为{re} + {write}。在每一种语言中都有一个形状(比如一个单词),你可以把它切成更小的碎片,然后再切成更小的碎片,这样你就再也不能切了。
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