Spatial Carrying Capacity and Sustainability: Cities, Basins, Regional Transformation

T. Ma, Nairong Tan, Xiaolei Wang, Fanfan Zhang, Hui Fang
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Abstract

This chapter focuses on the spatial carrying capacity of different types of space units. Based on the characteristics of different units, it discusses how resource carrying capacity, environmental carrying capacity, ecological carrying capacity, and infrastructure carrying capacity together affect the spatial carrying capacity and allocation efficiency of space units. Cities need agglomeration of economic and demographic elements to expand the scale of spatial carrying capacity. Basins need to allocate water resources rationally under the condition of limited water resources for the sustainable development of river basin ecosystem. Regions need to explore regional comparative advantages and transformation paths from regional industries. The case studies discuss how the spatial carrying capacity of cities, river basins, and regional transformation adapt to environmental changes and the direction of carrying capacity improvement.
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空间承载力与可持续性:城市、流域、区域转型
本章主要研究不同类型空间单元的空间承载力。根据不同单元的特点,探讨资源承载力、环境承载力、生态承载力和基础设施承载力如何共同影响空间单元的空间承载力和配置效率。城市需要经济和人口要素的集聚来扩大空间承载力规模。在水资源有限的条件下,流域需要合理配置水资源,实现流域生态系统的可持续发展。区域要从区域产业出发,探索区域比较优势和转型路径。案例研究探讨了城市空间承载力、流域空间承载力、区域空间承载力转型如何适应环境变化和承载力提升方向。
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