Electrothermal Modeling of IGCT: Application to Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker

Yawen Wang, W. Zhuang, Xin Wu, Wenxin Yang, Yife Wu, Yi Wu
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Abstract

IGCT has broad application prospects in DC power grid because of its characteristics of low on-state voltage drop, high inrush current resistance and low manufacturing cost. However, few literatures have been published on the application of IGCT in DC grid. The research on the electrical and thermal characteristics of IGCT in such application scenarios is not sufficient, and the simulation is not accurate enough. Based on the internal structure and manufacturing process, the IGCT model is built in Sentaurus TCAD and its quasi-static characteristics are calibrated. Then the model is applied to the topology of DC circuit breaker, and the correctness of the model is verified by comparing with the experiment. The current density distribution and temperature rise characteristics of IGCT during on-off are studied.
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IGCT的电热建模:在混合式直流断路器中的应用
IGCT具有导通压降小、抗浪涌电流大、制造成本低等特点,在直流电网中具有广阔的应用前景。然而,关于IGCT在直流电网中的应用的文献很少。对IGCT在此类应用场景下的电学和热特性研究还不够充分,仿真也不够准确。根据IGCT的内部结构和制造工艺,在Sentaurus TCAD中建立了IGCT模型,并对其准静态特性进行了标定。然后将该模型应用于直流断路器的拓扑结构中,并通过与实验的对比验证了模型的正确性。研究了IGCT通断时的电流密度分布和温升特性。
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