“THE PROSCRIBED”: CINEMATOGRAPHIC STUS

Olha Punina
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Abstract

The paper reviews the image of Vasyl Stus in Roman Brovko’s feature film “The Proscribed” (“Zaboronenyi”, 2019). The researcher aims to find out how the director embodies the psychological structure of the writer’s personality in the film for a wide audience. To do this, the author of the paper uses interviews with the director, the leading actor, and contemporaries of Vasyl Stus, analyzing the feature film from the perspective of its form, content, and meaning. The members of the production team emphasized the reactions of the creative person to untruth and injustice; they focused on such traits of Stus’s character as being extremely honest, caring, and emotionally explosive. Stus’s contemporaries, watching the film first, noted the emotional side as successfully embodied on the screen. The psychological component of Vasyl Stus’s cinematographic personality is based on the character traits, reactions, and behavior inherent to real Stus: the protagonist is prone to impetuous reactions, not suited to compromises, self-sufficient, and strong-willed. To create such a psychological structure of Vasyl Stus’s character in “The Proscribed”, the director works both with the form (he uses the principles of gradation and opposition, the means of image-experience, and a wide shot) and content (imaginary episodes, reading poetry behind the scenes, condensed meaning of the epigraph, some fictional characters, the author’s text in a new context, etc.). These efforts give the opportunity to see the movie character of Vasyl Stus with his inherent emotional reactions (impetuous) and feelings (protest, anger, justice), moral and ethical guidelines (to give much, to be humane and do good), and the high level of self-awareness.
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“被禁者”:电影演员
本文回顾了罗曼·布罗夫科(Roman Brovko)的故事片《被禁者》(Zaboronenyi, 2019)中Vasyl Stus的形象。研究者的目的是找出导演如何在电影中为广大观众体现作家人格的心理结构。为了做到这一点,本文作者通过对导演、男主角以及与Vasyl Stus同时代的人的采访,从形式、内容和意义的角度来分析这部故事片。制作团队的成员强调创作者对不真实和不公正的反应;他们关注的是斯图斯性格中的一些特点,比如非常诚实、关心他人、情绪激动。斯图斯的同时代人首先观看了这部电影,注意到情感的一面成功地体现在银幕上。Vasyl Stus的电影个性的心理组成部分是基于真实的Stus的性格特征、反应和行为:主角容易冲动,不适合妥协,自给自足,意志坚强。为了塑造《被禁者》中Vasyl Stus角色的这样一种心理结构,导演在形式(他使用了渐变和对立的原则、图像体验和广角镜头的手段)和内容(虚构的情节、幕后读诗、碑文的浓缩意义、一些虚构的人物、作者在新语境中的文本等)上都进行了工作。这些努力让我们有机会看到Vasyl Stus这个电影角色固有的情感反应(冲动)和感受(抗议、愤怒、正义),道德和伦理准则(多付出、人道和做好事),以及高度的自我意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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