A Novel Radar Imaging Method Based on Random Illuminations Using FMCW Radar

Prateek Nallabolu, Changzhi Li
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Abstract

Compressed Sensing (CS) has provided a viable approach to undersample a sparse signal and reconstruct it perfectly. In this paper, the simulation results of a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar, which employs a CS based data acquisition and reconstruction algorithm to recover a sparse 2-D target frame using fewer number of scans are presented. A 16-element antenna array based on digital beamforming approach is used on the receiver end to obtain random spatial measurements of the target frame, which is the key to compressed sensing. A linear relationship is established between the total received FMCW beat signal for each scan and the 2-D sparse target frame using a basis transform matrix. Simulations of the proposed radar are performed in MATLAB and the reconstruction results for different noise levels are presented.
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基于随机光照的FMCW雷达成像新方法
压缩感知(CS)为稀疏信号的欠采样和重构提供了可行的方法。本文给出了一种调频连续波雷达(FMCW)的仿真结果,该雷达采用基于CS的数据采集和重建算法,以较少的扫描次数恢复稀疏的二维目标帧。在接收端采用基于数字波束形成方法的16元天线阵列来获取目标帧的随机空间测量值,这是压缩感知的关键。利用基变换矩阵建立每次扫描接收到的FMCW总拍信号与二维稀疏目标帧之间的线性关系。在MATLAB中对所提出的雷达进行了仿真,给出了不同噪声水平下的重建结果。
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