Garbage Can Model NetLogo Implementation

I. Smarzhevskiy
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Abstract

It is reconstruction of the original FORTRAN code of the classical M. Cohen, J. March, and J. Olsen "garbage can model" (GCM or CMO) of collective decision-making by means of NetLogo.The concept of GCM is decision making, which resolve Problems. Problems have Energy Required (ER) for their decision, Managers (decision makers) have Effective Energy (EE) for the decisions generation. The place of decision-making is the Choice Opportunities (Choices) -- abstraction of committees, consul boards and so on.The Choices and Problems open randomly. The Problems activated by two items and Choices by one item per step of modeling (tick) in first half of modelling time. All Managers are ready for action from first modelling step. Problems and Managers access to Choices in according with system structure. There is three types of Problems access to Choices and three types of Managers access to Choices.Presented model literally reproduces the original logic of GCM (with one exception: the equal effective energy distribution between managers assumed).
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垃圾桶模型NetLogo实现
它是对经典的M. Cohen、J. March、J. Olsen集体决策的“垃圾桶模型”(GCM或CMO)的原始FORTRAN代码,借助NetLogo进行重构。GCM的概念是解决问题的决策。问题有决策所需的能量(ER),管理者(决策者)有决策生成的有效能量(EE)。决策的地方是选择机会(Choices)——抽象的委员会、顾问委员会等等。选择和问题随机打开。在前半段建模时间内,每一步建模由两个项目激活的问题和一个项目的选择(打勾)。所有经理从第一个建模步骤就准备好采取行动。问题和管理者根据系统结构进行选择。有三种类型的问题访问选项和三种类型的管理器访问选项。所提出的模型完全再现了GCM的原始逻辑(只有一个例外:假设管理者之间的有效能量分配是相等的)。
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