REPRESENTATION OF THE CALENDAR OF NATURE IN THE TEACHING OF NATURE AND SOCIETY

Александра Томић
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Abstract

Practically applied knowledge and development of skills that are useful in everyday life, but also in mastering materials from nature and society, is possible by using calendar of nature. Through the calendar of nature, students in a fun and interesting way critically and actively participate in learning about the world, or the environment and the nature that surrounds them. The basic characteristics and the applied nature calendar in the lower grades of primary school are the subject of processing and research in the paper. The goal of the research is to determine whether the nature calendar is applied in the younger grades of elementary school. The research was conducted on a sample of 58 respondents, where the respondents were primary school teachers in primary schools in Bijeljina. The obtained research results indicate an insufficiently applied calendar of nature in the lower primary school age, and we should certainly work on the frequency of the applied calendar of nature in the teaching of nature and society. More frequent use of nature calendars would lead to increased independence and creativity of children, and easier acquisition of knowledge about thematic units and teaching units that are planned for processing within the subject of nature and society that should work in the future within the process of building and developing society.
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自然与社会教学中自然历法的表现
通过使用自然日历,可以实际应用知识和发展日常生活中有用的技能,同时也可以掌握来自自然和社会的材料。通过自然日历,学生以一种有趣和有趣的方式批判性地和积极地参与学习世界,或周围的环境和自然。本文对自然历法的基本特点和在小学低年级的应用进行了处理和研究。本研究的目的是确定自然日历是否适用于小学低年级。本研究以58名受访者为样本,受访者均为比耶利纳小学的小学教师。研究结果表明,自然历法在小学低年级教学中的应用不足,在自然与社会教学中,自然历法的应用频率有待提高。更频繁地使用自然日历将增加儿童的独立性和创造力,并更容易获得关于主题单位和教学单位的知识,这些单位和教学单位计划在自然和社会主题范围内进行处理,将来在建设和发展社会的过程中应发挥作用。
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