Towards a knowledge management framework for assisting organisations to evaluate their own (non-clinical) approaches to the dissemination of knowledge about HIV/AIDS intervention programmes in South Africa

R. Sassman, B. Lehaney, I. Marshall
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Nearly 40 million people worldwide are living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS), with just 12% of those who urgently need treatment receiving it. South Africa (SA) has one of the highest cases of HIV infections in the world. Intervention efforts have not kept pace with the spread of HIV/AIDS, and a knowledge divide has been identified as a major factor in this. Within healthcare knowledge management has been applied to a number of areas. These include methods and systems that reduce daily routine work and calculation errors, methods and systems for evaluation of cost and quality scenarios, systems and infrastructure for the collaboration of health professionals, and systems and infrastructure that deal with patient management and patient care. The managerial issues of development and implementation using knowledge management have not been addressed in the literature in a way that results in a framework that can use knowledge management to help evaluate the intervention programmes in regard to the identified knowledge divide. This paper reports on progress to date on the development of a knowledge management evaluation framework that can assist in more successful management of HIV/AIDS intervention programmes in South Africa.
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建立一个知识管理框架,帮助组织评估他们自己的(非临床的)方法来传播有关南非艾滋病毒/艾滋病干预项目的知识
全世界有近4000万人感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病毒/艾滋病),而迫切需要治疗的人中只有12%得到了治疗。南非是世界上艾滋病毒感染率最高的国家之一。干预工作没有跟上艾滋病毒/艾滋病蔓延的步伐,知识鸿沟已被确定为造成这种情况的一个主要因素。在医疗保健领域,知识管理已应用于许多领域。这些包括减少日常工作和计算错误的方法和系统,评估成本和质量情景的方法和系统,卫生专业人员协作的系统和基础设施,以及处理患者管理和患者护理的系统和基础设施。使用知识管理的开发和实施的管理问题在文献中没有得到解决,因此没有一个框架可以使用知识管理来帮助评估有关已确定的知识鸿沟的干预方案。本文报告了迄今为止在制定知识管理评价框架方面取得的进展,该框架可以帮助南非更成功地管理艾滋病毒/艾滋病干预方案。
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