Tianlai Interferometer Array for Dark Energy Radio Detecting and Transient Objects Survey

Fengquan Wu, Jixia Li, S. Zuo, Shijie Sun, Furen Deng, Zijie Yu, Yingfeng Liu, Kaifeng Yu, Y. Cong, Yougang Wang, Xuelei Chen, Santanu Das, J. Marriner, Trevor M. Oxholm, A. Phan, A. Stebbins, P. Timbie, R. Ansari, O. Perdereau, J. Peterson
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Abstract

The Tianlai project is a dedicated experiment to test key techniques for 21 cm Intensity Mapping of dark energy radio detection over the redshift range z<3. It is comprised of two pathfinder arrays: the cylinder array with three 15m-wide cylindrical antennas oriented in the north-south direction, and the dish array with 16 dishes of 6m aperture. These arrays observe large area of sky by drift scan. Recently fast radio burst (FRB) backends with digital beam forming capability are installed, which could form 16 beams for the dish array and 96 beams for the cylinder array with the time resolution better than 0.2 millisecond. The original correlation backend and the FRB backend will work simultaneously, so that the intensity mapping experiment could be conducted along with FRB search at the same time.
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暗能量射电探测与瞬态天体观测天来干涉仪阵列
天来项目是一个专门的实验,用于测试红移范围z<3的21厘米暗能量无线电探测强度映射的关键技术。它由两种探路者阵列组成:一种是圆柱形阵列,有3个宽15m的圆柱形天线,面向南北方向;另一种是碟形阵列,有16个直径6m的碟形天线。这些阵列通过漂移扫描来观测大面积的天空。近年来安装了具有数字波束形成能力的快速射电暴(FRB)后端,该后端对碟形阵列可形成16波束,对圆柱形阵列可形成96波束,时间分辨率优于0.2毫秒。原始相关后端与FRB后端同时工作,使得强度映射实验与FRB搜索同时进行。
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