Performance Optimization by Simplification of Relationship in Scalable Layer Stream

Heung-Ki Lee, Kyung Jin Ahn, Jaehee Jung, Gangman Yi
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Abstract

Frequent packet loss of media data is critical problem that degrades the quality of streaming service in wireless networks. During scalable streaming service, only partial of data can be decoded at the decoder depending on the relationship between frames and layers. Contents provider divides one large media stream into several layers, and then provides each layer to user. The hierarchical structure between frames and layers highly exerts influence the availability of media data. Even if whole data of layer is transmitted successfully, they can not be decoded resulted from absence of reference frames and layers. The complicated relationship between frames and layers in scalable stream increases the volume of the abandoned layers. In this paper, we prove that simple scalable scheme outperforms complicated scheme in error prone network. We suggest the adaptive set top box (Adaptive STB) to drop dependency between layers in scalable stream. Also, we measure how much media data can be played through analysis in relationship between layers. Adaptive STB enhances the quality of scalable streaming service through removing indirect loss.
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基于关系简化的可扩展层流性能优化
媒体数据的频繁丢包是影响无线网络流媒体服务质量的关键问题。在可扩展流媒体服务中,根据帧和层之间的关系,解码器只能对部分数据进行解码。内容提供商将一个大的媒体流分成若干层,然后将每一层提供给用户。帧与层之间的层次结构对媒体数据的可用性有很大影响。由于没有参考帧和参考层,即使整个层的数据传输成功,也无法解码。在可伸缩流中,帧和层之间的复杂关系增加了被丢弃层的数量。本文证明了在容易出错的网络中,简单的可扩展方案优于复杂的方案。我们建议使用自适应机顶盒(adaptive STB)来减少可扩展流中各层之间的依赖。此外,我们通过分析层与层之间的关系来衡量可以播放多少媒体数据。自适应机顶盒通过消除间接损失来提高可扩展流媒体服务的质量。
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