Common Sense, Myth, Ideology, and Socialism: A Short Critical Study

Eugene Flanagan
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Abstract

In this short study, I describe how the ‘public philosophy’ of common sense, ostensibly self-evident and economically/politically disinterestedness practical knowledge, has, on the contrary, functioned mythically and ideologically over the years across four continents. In Europe and the US, from the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, through the decolonisation processes of the twentieth century in Africa and Asia, in the Americas, and through the onset of neo-liberalism in the final quarter of the twentieth century, to the contemporary period, I show how appeals to common sense have served to warrant bourgeois material interests, and the systematic silencing of contrary and socialist voices.
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常识、神话、意识形态与社会主义:一个简短的批判性研究
在这个简短的研究中,我描述了常识的“公共哲学”,表面上是不言而喻的,在经济/政治上是无私的实践知识,相反,多年来在四大洲的神话和意识形态中发挥作用。在欧洲和美国,从18世纪末到19世纪,通过20世纪非洲、亚洲和美洲的非殖民化进程,通过20世纪最后25年新自由主义的兴起,直到当代,我展示了对常识的诉求是如何为资产阶级的物质利益提供保障的,以及如何系统性地压制反对和社会主义的声音。
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