The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Firm Reputation and Institutional Ownership on Audit Report Lag

Sudradjat Sudradjat, Jouzar Farouq Ishak, Mia Sukmawati, Mutiara Syifa
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Financial statements are one important instrument in supporting the sustainability of a company, because financial statements have a role in the process of measuring and evaluating the performance of a company. Financial statements must be of high quality before being submitted to users of financial statements because users of financial statement information require reports that are complete, transparent, and presented on time. The financial statements aim to provide information about the company's financial position, performance and cash flow that is beneficial for most users of financial statements in the context of making economic decisions and shows management's responsibility in the use of company resources. The auditor's timeliness in completing the audit report will affect the timeliness of the publication to the public. The length of time (number of days) from the date of closing the book to the date stated on the audit report is called the audit report lag. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Firm Reputation and Outsider Ownership influence on Audit Report Lag. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2014-2018. The method used is explanatory research, which explains the position of the variables studied and tests the effect of one or several variables on one or several other variables. The results showed that firm size had a significant negative effect on audit report lag, leverage variable does not have a significant negative effect on audit report lag, profitability has no negative effect on audit report lag, Public Accounting Firm (KAP) has no negative influence on audit report lag and institutional ownership does not have a negative effect on audit report lag.
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盈利能力、杠杆率、公司规模、公司声誉和机构所有权对审计报告滞后的影响
财务报表是支持公司可持续发展的一个重要工具,因为财务报表在衡量和评估公司绩效的过程中起着重要作用。在提交给财务报表使用者之前,财务报表必须具有高质量,因为财务报表信息的使用者要求报告完整、透明并按时列报。财务报表旨在提供有关公司财务状况、业绩和现金流量的信息,这些信息有利于财务报表的大多数使用者在做出经济决策的背景下,并显示管理层在使用公司资源方面的责任。审计人员完成审计报告的及时性将影响审计报告向社会公布的及时性。从结帐日期到审计报告上所述日期的时间长度(天数)称为审计报告滞后。本研究的目的是获得盈利能力、杠杆率、公司规模、公司声誉和外部所有权对审计报告滞后的影响的实证证据。本研究以在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司为研究对象,研究期为2014-2018年。所使用的方法是解释研究,解释所研究变量的位置,并检验一个或几个变量对一个或几个其他变量的影响。结果表明,事务所规模对审计报告滞后有显著的负向影响,杠杆变量对审计报告滞后没有显著的负向影响,盈利能力对审计报告滞后没有负向影响,会计师事务所(KAP)对审计报告滞后没有负向影响,机构所有权对审计报告滞后没有负向影响。
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The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Firm Reputation and Institutional Ownership on Audit Report Lag Financial Distress Analysis with Springate and Zmijewski Model at PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk and PT. Bakrie Telecom.Tbk
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