FEATURES OF PROVIDING THE RIGHT TO PROFESSIONAL ADVANCED EDUCATION FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES: ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL ASPECT

Yevhen Leheza, Yulia Leheza
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Abstract

The purpose of the research is the specifics of ensuring the right to vocational higher education for persons with disabilities: the administrative and legal aspect in foreign countries, in particular the experience of three European countries that entered the top ten according to the results of the international study PISA-2018: Estonia, Finland and Poland.. Main content. It considers the experience of building an education management system on a democratic basis, in cooperation between government bodies and society. It is determined that education in the studied countries is one of the priorities of the state and society. Methodology: The methodological basis of the research consists of comparative legal and system analyses, a formal legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutical method and methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. Similar approaches to administration and financing were identified. A trend characteristic of all countries is clarified: the state guarantees free education, including science, and ensures equal access to quality education and science. Mechanisms for financing education, science, and the main sources of funding inherent to each country were defined. Thus, the experience of the European Union countries, which were included in the top 10 best countries according to the PISA-2108 international survey showing the best performance (Estonia, Poland, Finland) for the administration of education and science based on such indicators as management, financing, public involvement in the process of managing education and science, was analyzed. This approach made it possible to identify the main approaches to the administration of education and science at the local level that can be implemented in Ukraine, namely: involvement of local self-government bodies in the selection of teaching staff; financial autonomy of educational institutions; replenishment of the school budget through the provision of additional paid services; reducing education costs by attracting outsourcing companies; motivating highly qualified teachers to work in rural educational establishments; creation of a national register that would contain a comprehensive about educational institutions; maintenance by communities of underfilled educational institutions.
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残疾人职业高等教育权利保障的特点:行政和法律层面
这项研究的目的是确保残疾人接受高等职业教育权利的具体情况:外国的行政和法律方面,特别是根据国际研究PISA-2018的结果进入前十的三个欧洲国家的经验:爱沙尼亚、芬兰和波兰。主要内容。它考虑了在政府机构和社会合作的民主基础上建立教育管理系统的经验。确定了所研究国家的教育是国家和社会的优先事项之一。方法论:研究的方法论基础包括比较法律和制度分析、形式法律方法、解释方法、解释学方法以及分析和综合方法。结论。确定了类似的行政和筹资办法。明确了各国的一个趋势特征:国家保障包括科学在内的免费教育,并保证接受优质教育和科学的平等机会。确定了资助教育、科学的机制和每个国家固有的主要资金来源。因此,根据PISA-2108国际调查显示,在管理、融资、公众参与管理教育和科学过程等指标的基础上,欧盟国家(爱沙尼亚、波兰、芬兰)在教育和科学管理方面表现最好,被列入前10名。这一办法使我们能够确定可以在乌克兰实施的地方一级教育和科学管理的主要办法,即:让地方自治机构参与选择教学人员;教育机构财政自治;通过提供额外的有偿服务来补充学校预算;通过吸引外包公司降低教育成本;鼓励高素质教师到农村教育机构工作;建立一个国家登记册,其中载有教育机构的综合情况;由社区维持人数不足的教育机构。
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