Text Analytics: the convergence of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence

Antonio Moreno-Sandoval, Teófilo Redondo
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引用次数: 109

Abstract

The analysis of the text content in emails, blogs, tweets, forums and other forms of textual communication constitutes what we call text analytics. Text analytics is applicable to most industries: it can help analyze millions of emails; you can analyze customers� comments and questions in forums; you can perform sentiment analysis using text analytics by measuring positive or negative perceptions of a company, brand, or product. Text Analytics has also been called text mining, and is a subcategory of the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field, which is one of the founding branches of Artificial Intelligence, back in the 1950s, when an interest in understanding text originally developed. Currently Text Analytics is often considered as the next step in Big Data analysis. Text Analytics has a number of subdivisions: Information Extraction, Named Entity Recognition, Semantic Web annotated domain�s representation, and many more. Several techniques are currently used and some of them have gained a lot of attention, such as Machine Learning, to show a semisupervised enhancement of systems, but they also present a number of limitations which make them not always the only or the best choice. We conclude with current and near future applications of Text Analytics.
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文本分析:大数据与人工智能的融合
对电子邮件、博客、推特、论坛和其他形式的文本交流中的文本内容的分析构成了我们所说的文本分析。文本分析适用于大多数行业:它可以帮助分析数百万封电子邮件;你可以分析客户在论坛上的评论和问题;您可以通过测量对公司、品牌或产品的正面或负面看法来使用文本分析执行情感分析。文本分析也被称为文本挖掘,是自然语言处理(NLP)领域的一个子类别,NLP是人工智能的创始分支之一,早在20世纪50年代,当对理解文本的兴趣最初发展起来时。目前,文本分析通常被认为是大数据分析的下一步。文本分析有许多细分:信息提取、命名实体识别、语义网注释域表示等等。目前使用了几种技术,其中一些技术已经获得了很多关注,例如机器学习,以显示系统的半监督增强,但它们也存在一些局限性,使它们并不总是唯一或最好的选择。我们总结了文本分析的当前和不久的将来的应用。
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