Comparative Study of Harmonics to Noise Ratio of Closed Organ Pipe at First and Second Resonance

S. Adhikari
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Abstract

A sound wave has two components as periodic and non-periodic whose ratio is known as harmonic to noise ratio (HNR). HNR is an important parameter to analyze the voice. It also measures the degree of hoarseness. The measure of this parameter can be done with the help of Praat software. This paper compares the HNR of a closed organ pipe at first resonance and second resonance. HNR has varied from 10.95 dB to 27.87 dB at the first resonance and 7.3 dB to 23.87 dB at the second resonance. The average values at first and second resonance are 15.69 dB and 11.99 dB respectively. From the observation table and graph, it was found that HNR is greater at first resonance than second resonance for closed organ pipe.
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闭式管风琴一、二次共振时谐波噪声比的比较研究
声波有周期和非周期两种成分,其比值称为谐波噪声比(HNR)。HNR是分析语音的一个重要参数。它还能衡量声音嘶哑的程度。该参数的测量可以在Praat软件的帮助下完成。本文比较了闭式风琴管在第一次共振和第二次共振时的高噪比。HNR在第一次共振时为10.95 ~ 27.87 dB,在第二次共振时为7.3 ~ 23.87 dB。第一共振和第二共振的平均值分别为15.69 dB和11.99 dB。从观察表和图中可以看出,封闭管材在第一次共振时HNR大于第二次共振。
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