Assistance system for personal learning environments

Belhassen Guettat, Ramzi Farhat
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Abstract

In the recent years, the educational landscape has undergone several reversals and changes, the major concern is always improving the learning quality. We moved then from a teacher-directed learning to learner-centered learning. Thus, after having suffered from institutional constraints (imposed curriculum, fixed planning), the learner could today, thanks to technological evolution, rely on himself to control his learning. The Learning Environments came to enable learners to carry out their learning activities. Nevertheless, they remain limited to the personalization level. It is then obvious that the satisfaction of learners is not complete. The following question was arose: Can the learner build his/her own learning experience? This option has become plausible with the emergence of the Personal Learning Environments (PLE). However, with their advent, each learner has become master of his/her learning. So, we are faced with a complex and rich landscape characterized by the abundance and proliferation of web tools and resources. We have developed an assistance approach for PLE learners to face this complexity. We have developed also a prototype that implement our approach for experimental purpose. Experimental results are presented and they are very promising.
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个人学习环境辅助系统
近年来,教育格局发生了几次逆转和变化,人们关注的焦点始终是学习质量的提高。我们从教师指导的学习转变为以学生为中心的学习。因此,在遭受制度约束(强加的课程、固定的计划)之后,今天的学习者可以依靠自己来控制自己的学习,这要归功于技术的发展。学习环境的出现使学习者能够进行学习活动。然而,它们仍然局限于个性化水平。很明显,学习者的满意度是不完全的。由此产生了以下问题:学习者能否建立自己的学习经验?随着个人学习环境(PLE)的出现,这种选择变得合理起来。然而,随着它们的出现,每个学习者都成为了他/她学习的主人。因此,我们面临着一个复杂而丰富的环境,其特征是网络工具和资源的丰富和扩散。我们为PLE学习者开发了一种辅助方法来面对这种复杂性。我们还开发了一个原型来实现我们的实验方法。并给出了实验结果,结果很有前景。
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