CONCEPTS-POLITONYMS AS A REVEAL OF THE POLITICAL “WE IMAGE”

Y. Yaremko
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Abstract

INTRODUCTION Concepts-politonyms clarify the Ukrainian understanding of freedom connected to the native land in both nation of sowers and nation of warriors’ consciousness. Thus, land for Ukrainians appears to be not just the provision source but also the source of vital internal power, invincibility of the national spirit as well as the personal territory of freedom. The Ukrainian cordocentric soul always considered the land to be sacred and consequently the vision of land-mother turns up. I. Franko says: My native land of fertility Give me the power living in you For not to fall in a battle 1 ... In this context it is clearly seen the unbreakable connection between the two concepts – freedom which is necessary to gain in a fight and land. The protection of mother-land becomes the issue of dignity and honor despite the obvious defeat in unfair struggle. The failure however is just physical and never moral or psychological. The realized duty to the godchosen land gives a human power to become undefeatable and free. A. Camus admitted in his book that freedom is not a privilege but responsibility. This is internal dimension of freedom. The internal freedom acquires the essential value in case of absence of external freedom (some rights given by the state, society and the support of their realization) when the native land suffers from hostile invasion. The vision was characteristic of the rebellious Ukrainians at the time of liberation struggle. “Their highest ideal which served the inspiration for the exploits of sacrifice” according to the participants of the liberation movement were God and Ukraine 2 . We may answer the question why the chthonic feature that is the unbreakable merge with the native land in need of being protected as well as the right to save the personality uniqueness on this land, the right of the national identity became the most relevant feature of the Ukrainian nature. The fundamental reason of the Ukrainian liberation movement was the moral requirement to protect the land of
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概念-多义词作为政治“我们形象”的揭示
概念——多义词阐明了乌克兰人在播种民族和战士民族意识中对与祖国相连的自由的理解。因此,对乌克兰人来说,土地似乎不仅是供给之源,而且是至关重要的内部力量之源,是民族精神不可战胜的源泉,也是个人自由的领土。乌克兰人以科多为中心的灵魂总是认为土地是神圣的,因此出现了土地母亲的景象。弗兰科说:我肥沃的土地,给我你身上的力量,让我在战斗中不倒下……在这种情况下,可以清楚地看到两个概念之间牢不可破的联系- -在战斗和着陆中必须获得的自由。尽管在不公平的斗争中明显失败,但对祖国的保护成为了尊严和荣誉的问题。然而,失败只是身体上的,而不是道德或心理上的。对上帝选择的土地的责任的实现赋予了人类不可战胜和自由的力量。加缪在他的书中承认,自由不是一种特权,而是一种责任。这是自由的内在维度。当祖国遭受敌对侵略时,在缺乏外部自由(国家、社会赋予的某些权利及其实现的支持)的情况下,内部自由获得了本质价值。这种愿景是解放斗争时期反叛的乌克兰人的特征。根据解放运动参与者的说法,“他们的最高理想是为牺牲的功绩提供灵感”,即上帝和乌克兰2。我们可以回答这样一个问题,为什么民族特征,即与需要保护的本土不可分割的融合,以及保存这片土地上的人格独特性的权利,民族认同的权利,成为乌克兰性质中最相关的特征。乌克兰解放运动的根本原因是保护乌克兰土地的道德要求
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