Realistic scenario modelling for building power supply and distribution system based on non-intrusive load monitoring

Jun Fu, Ying Zhao
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Abstract

In power supply and distribution system in buildings, the conventional designs of loads are fictitious, and it is difficult to find the vulnerabilities timely. In order to solve this problem, a realistic scenario modelling method is proposed. Aiming at the input of the power consumption data in realistic scenario model, a non-intrusive load monitoring method is used, combined with sliding window switching event detection method of electrical appliance, a sequence to short-sequence deep learning model is also established whose input vectors are composed of switching time and total power data. The input vectors in the deep learning model can be decomposed to the individual electrical appliance. Compared with CO and FHMM algorithm, the decomposition results of this model are more excellent in precision, recall, F1 score and accuracy. And it is more practical and accurate to replace the estimated data with the electricity consumption data obtained by NILM in the realistic scenario modelling.
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基于非侵入式负荷监测的建筑供配电系统现实场景建模
在建筑供配电系统中,传统的负荷设计是虚构的,难以及时发现漏洞。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种现实场景建模方法。针对现实场景模型中功耗数据的输入,采用非侵入式负荷监测方法,结合电器滑动窗开关事件检测方法,建立了以开关时间和总功率数据为输入向量的序列到短序列深度学习模型。深度学习模型中的输入向量可以分解为单个电器。与CO和FHMM算法相比,该模型的分解结果在精密度、查全率、F1分数和正确率方面都更加优异。在现实场景建模中,用NILM得到的用电量数据代替估算数据更加实用和准确。
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