SI Redefinition and the Role of the CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants

B. Wood
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Abstract

In November 2018 representatives from over 58 countries will meet to approve a major revision to our international measurement system, the SI. This redefinition will be the most sweeping change in the last 140 years and remove the last defining artifact from the SI. In essence there definition of the SI will set the exact values of seven constants, five of which are fundamental constants of physics. This will intrinsically link physics and metrology, and in doing so improve the accuracy of our primary standards and make them inherently stable in both time and space. But how and who will chose those exact values? I will outline the history and work of the CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants, the committee that actually derives those values. I will review the problems that have been faced and how they were overcome and briefly outline the various committees and organizations that have contributed to the process of acceptance and final approval. Finally, I will outline how the measurement transition will be managed and what lies ahead after the redefinition of the SI.
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SI的重新定义和CODATA任务组在基本常数上的作用
2018年11月,来自58个国家的代表将开会批准对国际计量系统SI的重大修订。这种重新定义将是过去140年来最彻底的变化,并从SI中删除最后一个定义工件。从本质上讲,SI的定义将设定七个常数的精确值,其中五个是物理学的基本常数。这将在本质上把物理学和计量学联系起来,从而提高我们的基本标准的准确性,并使它们在时间和空间上都具有固有的稳定性。但是,谁将如何选择这些确切的值呢?我将概述CODATA基本常数任务组的历史和工作,这个委员会实际上推导了这些值。我将审查所面临的问题以及如何克服这些问题,并简要介绍对接受和最后核准进程作出贡献的各委员会和组织。最后,我将概述如何管理测量转换以及SI重新定义后的前景。
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