Governance Framework Influencing the Capital Structure Decisions: An Empirical Study of Listed Indian Companies

Sunaina Kanojia
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Abstract

The present study is an attempt to provide empirical evidences for how India’s Governance framework influences the capital structure of Indian listed companies. A sample of 255 nonfinancing Indian listed companies has been empirically investigated using panel data technique for a period from 2008 to 2016. Governance indicators i.e. rule of law, regulatory effectiveness and control on corruption have been studied to analyze their influence on capital structure decisions. Rule of law is found to be positively and statistically significantly influencing capital structure decisions of Indian companies whereas for regulatory effectiveness , results suggest long term debt to be positively and significantly associated, however this relationship is insignificant when capital structure is measured in terms of total debt to total assets though positive. A very significant but negative impact of corruption on leverage has been found.
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治理框架对资本结构决策的影响:印度上市公司的实证研究
本研究试图为印度治理框架如何影响印度上市公司的资本结构提供实证证据。本文利用面板数据技术对2008年至2016年期间255家非融资性印度上市公司进行了实证调查。研究了治理指标,即法治、监管有效性和对腐败的控制,以分析它们对资本结构决策的影响。研究发现,法治对印度公司的资本结构决策具有积极且统计上显著的影响,而对于监管有效性,结果表明长期债务具有积极且显著的相关性,然而,当资本结构以总债务与总资产的比率衡量时,这种关系虽然是积极的,但却不显著。腐败对杠杆的影响非常显著,但存在负面影响。
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