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Review of Paradigm Shift in Performance Management Post Covid-19 Covid-19后绩效管理范式转变综述
Pub Date : 2021-04-18 DOI: 10.18701/IMSMANTHAN.V15I01.4
Vinay Singh, Ruchi Tripathi
There has been a strong paradigm shift in performance management and People these days are given importance for their skills, abilities, attributes and their contributions. One of the most important paradigm-shift is flexibility. Covid-19 has changed everything, with organizations along with every function to adapt to the changing landscape with new processes. People are being valued for his or her skills and contribution and not for his or her place within the hierarchy. This situation has been an excellent equalizer in some ways. Although COVID-19 cases in India have been decreasing it will take time for the economy to recover from the effects of the pandemic and employer-employee challenges may persist for the foreseeable future.
绩效管理的模式已经发生了很大的转变,如今人们对他们的技能、能力、属性和贡献给予了重视。最重要的范式转变之一是灵活性。Covid-19改变了一切,组织和每个职能部门都必须通过新的流程来适应不断变化的环境。人们被看重的是他或她的技能和贡献,而不是他或她在等级制度中的位置。这种情况在某些方面起到了很好的平衡作用。尽管印度的COVID-19病例一直在减少,但经济需要一段时间才能从大流行的影响中恢复过来,在可预见的未来,雇主与雇员之间的挑战可能会持续存在。
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引用次数: 0
Hijras (Trans Gender) Community in India and Stand of Media 印度的海吉拉(跨性别)社区和媒体的立场
Pub Date : 2021-04-18 DOI: 10.18701/IMSMANTHAN.V15I01.6
Neeraj Singh, Mudasir Sultan Zarger
The Hijras or Transgender community in India is an important part of society. Even the law can't deny their existence. The Supreme Court recently created the "third gender" status for Hijras or transgender. Earlier, they were forced to write male or female against their gender. The SC asked the Centre to treat transgender as socially and economically backward. We live in the 21st century where human rights are assured and preserved for human beings except the third gender i.e., transgender. Despite all constitutional guarantees, the transgender is even denied to have their basic rights like the right to dignity, personal liberty, education, freedom of expression etc. The Hijras and other members of the transgender community face discrimination and harassment and exclusion in the mainstream and malestream society just because they do not conform to the traditional social norms about gender in society. This exclusion has been visualized to contribute to keeping non-normative sexual and gendered minorities at bay - invisible and bereft of power, a process that can be referred to as symbolic eradication. The projection of the Hijras in Media generates a 'worldview' that needs a lot of scrutinies, analysis and social work interventions. Based on a review of available literature, this Research Project tries to delve deep into these issues. The research deals with the problems transgender faces in a developing country like India and the stand of media for their protection and representation. The study also covered how the presence of transgender is excluded from society and what law and order is doing to convert that social exclusion into social inclusion and what media is doing for the same.
海吉拉(Hijras)或跨性别群体是印度社会的重要组成部分。即使法律也不能否认它们的存在。最高法院最近为海吉拉或变性人设立了“第三性别”地位。早些时候,他们被迫在性别上写“男性”或“女性”。最高法院要求中央将变性人视为社会和经济上落后的人。我们生活在21世纪,除了第三性即变性人之外,所有人的人权都得到保障和保护。尽管有所有的宪法保障,但变性人甚至被剥夺了他们的基本权利,如尊严权、人身自由权、教育权、言论自由等。海吉拉和其他跨性别群体成员因为不符合社会对性别的传统社会规范而面临着主流社会和男性社会的歧视、骚扰和排斥。这种排斥被想象成有助于将不规范的性和性别少数群体拒之门外——看不见,失去权力,这一过程可以被称为象征性的根除。媒体对海吉拉的投射产生了一种“世界观”,需要大量的审查、分析和社会工作干预。在回顾现有文献的基础上,本研究项目试图深入研究这些问题。该研究涉及印度等发展中国家跨性别者面临的问题,以及媒体对他们的保护和代表的立场。该研究还涵盖了跨性别者的存在是如何被排除在社会之外的,法律和秩序是如何将这种社会排斥转化为社会包容的,以及媒体正在做些什么。
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引用次数: 0
Being Working Women in India: Problems and Challenges 印度的职业女性:问题与挑战
Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.18701/IMSMANTHAN.V15I01.1
Chandan Srivastava, Shulagna Sarkar
India is a traditional country that collectively represents a mix of religions, cultures, customs and people. It is perceived that role of women in India is primarily household and limited to domestic chores. But over time, the requirement and needs of a family are changed. Increasing women's literacy, growing economic pressure, desires to gain economic and social independence, high cost of living and expenses on children's education are among few of the reasons that force a woman to step out from their home and take up a career or livelihood. Present study revolves around the urban women working across various sectors in twin cities i.e. Secunderabad and Hyderabad. The study also attempts to identify the numerous factors which creates hurdles for a female employee in climbing the ladder of success in their career path. This study's main objective is to understand the problems and challenges faced by working women in twin cities. The study is based on primary as well as secondary data collected from various sources. The study's findings conclude that most of the female employees agreed that they face lots of problems in balancing their personal and professional lives. However, they can balance work and family life with the help and support received from their organization and the family members. With this study an effort is made to throw some light on the real problems and challenges faced by the working women in twin cities.
印度是一个传统的国家,它共同代表了宗教、文化、习俗和人民的混合体。人们认为,印度妇女的角色主要是家务,仅限于家务。但随着时间的推移,家庭的要求和需求发生了变化。妇女识字率的提高、经济压力的增加、获得经济和社会独立的愿望、高昂的生活成本和子女教育费用,这些都是迫使妇女走出家门,从事事业或谋生的少数几个原因。目前的研究围绕着在西昆德拉巴和海得拉巴这两个城市的各个部门工作的城市妇女展开。该研究还试图找出阻碍女性员工在职业道路上攀登成功阶梯的众多因素。本研究的主要目的是了解双城职业女性面临的问题和挑战。这项研究是基于从各种来源收集的第一手和二手数据。该研究的结论是,大多数女性员工都认为,她们在平衡个人生活和职业生活方面面临很多问题。然而,在组织和家庭成员的帮助和支持下,他们可以平衡工作和家庭生活。本研究旨在揭示双城职业女性面临的现实问题和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Money Laundering: National and International Legal Regime 洗钱:国家和国际法律制度
Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.18701/IMSMANTHAN.V15I01.3
Ekta Jha
The international drive against money laundering has led to pressure for homogenization of substantive criminal law and enforcement mechanisms as among countries, and in doing so it helped recast relationship that existed between various nation-states. Sovereignty has no role for criminals, as they use borders to their advantage, knowing fully well that following the money trail is harder when several other countries are involved. The money launderers do not elect jurisdiction based on the return the illicit funds could fetch, but rather choose less regulated jurisdictions. Despite the fact that various countries have different criminal codes, it is important to find a common definition of money laundering. Loopholes through which money launderers escape continue to persist as a result of the discrepancies in the present legal structures that exist between countries. The legal regime surrounding money-laundering, however, has developed without the sort of transparent and principled public analysis, which would have been essential for the provisions of substantive criminal law. Research reveals that legal measures are not harmonized worldwide. It is frequently taken for granted that if laundering were to be more difficult, there would be substantially fewer predicate offenses. This is by no means self-evident. Even if there were to be perfect enforcement of laundering offences, the profits to be made from drugs are such that there would still be ample incentives for dealers to simply hold the money in cash until they are ready to use it. Despite existence of a sound Anti Money-Laundering legislative mechanism in India, there is constant need to amend the Anti Money Laundering laws to meet the needs of the dynamic society and to ensure that it is at par with the international standards. The Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002, since its inception, has been amended over 10 times. This itself portrays that the laws needs to analysed in order to address the existing loopholes and to track the money trail in order to make it more effective. Thus, there is a need to review the basic legal requirements identified by the various International Institutions and to examine the legislative and institutional measures taken 10 by various International Organisations to combat money-laundering and nuances of money-laundering law in India.
国际反洗钱运动导致了各国实体刑法和执法机制同质化的压力,并在这样做的过程中帮助重塑了不同民族国家之间存在的关系。主权对犯罪分子来说没有任何作用,因为他们利用边界来为自己牟利,他们非常清楚,在涉及多个其他国家的情况下,追踪资金流动的难度会更大。洗钱者不会根据非法资金可能获得的回报来选择司法管辖区,而是选择监管较少的司法管辖区。尽管各国有不同的刑法,但重要的是要找到一个共同的洗钱定义。由于各国之间目前存在的法律结构的差异,洗钱者通过的漏洞继续存在。但是,有关洗钱的法律制度是在没有透明和有原则的公开分析的情况下发展起来的,而这种分析对于实体刑法的规定是必不可少的。研究表明,法律措施在世界范围内没有协调一致。人们常常想当然地认为,如果洗钱变得更加困难,上游犯罪就会大大减少。这绝不是不言而喻的。即使对洗钱犯罪有完善的执法,从毒品中赚取的利润也足以让毒贩有足够的动机把钱以现金形式持有,直到他们准备好使用。尽管印度有完善的反洗钱立法机制,但仍需要不断修订反洗钱法,以满足动态社会的需要,并确保其与国际标准保持一致。2002年《防止洗钱法》自制定以来已修订了10多次。这本身就说明,需要对法律进行分析,以解决现有的漏洞,并跟踪资金流向,以使其更有效。因此,有必要审查各国际机构确定的基本法律要求,并审查各国际组织为打击洗钱和印度洗钱法的细微差别而采取的立法和体制措施。
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引用次数: 0
WTO and Agrarian Crisis for Developing Nations: An Overview WTO与发展中国家的土地危机:综述
Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.18701/IMSMANTHAN.V15I01.2
S. Srivastava
WTO was set up to facilitate free trade amongst nations and let each country have access to every variety of resource that is available on this planet earth. The exchange of agricultural resources was so basic and pertinent that there was an agreement on agriculture which specifically provided benefits to the developing nations. Giving of benefits was pertinent in times when globalization had just begun. However, with the passage of time the developing nations have secured a comfortable position. Technology wise they have remained backward. It will be interesting to figure out if they have actually reached a position where they can give up privileges and be at par with the developing nations.
世界贸易组织的建立是为了促进国家之间的自由贸易,让每个国家都有机会获得这个地球上可用的各种资源。农业资源的交换是如此基本和相关,以至于有一项关于农业的协议,专门为发展中国家提供利益。在全球化刚刚开始的时代,利益的给予是恰当的。然而,随着时间的推移,发展中国家已经获得了一个舒适的位置。在技术方面,他们仍然落后。弄清楚他们是否真的达到了可以放弃特权并与发展中国家相提并论的地位,这将是一件有趣的事情。
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引用次数: 0
Portrayal Of Women For Brand Communication Through Media Convergence 媒体融合下的女性形象与品牌传播
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.18701/IMSMANTHAN.V14I01.4
Ruhi Lal, Priya Handa
This study is to examine the different appeals used by the brands focusing on women to influence consumers through media convergence of Facebook and television. The researchers have conducted qualitative research through informal interviews of 125 Facebook users from Delhi /NCR region (both students and working professionals) and 20 Facebook brands were taken as a sample for observation from October 2017 to December 2017. The result revealed that Brand Communication on Television when further promoted through Facebook showcasing the vital role of women in them were effective and women were the center of attraction and influence consumer behavior. Further, the Brand Managers should use Facebook as the premium marketing platform for their brand communication focusing on different women appeals.
本研究旨在考察以女性为重点的品牌通过Facebook和电视的媒体融合来影响消费者的不同诉求。研究人员通过非正式访谈对来自德里/NCR地区的125名Facebook用户(包括学生和工作专业人士)进行了定性研究,并在2017年10月至2017年12月期间以20个Facebook品牌为样本进行了观察。结果表明,通过Facebook进一步推广电视品牌传播,展示女性在其中的重要作用是有效的,女性是吸引和影响消费者行为的中心。此外,品牌经理应该使用Facebook作为其品牌传播的优质营销平台,专注于不同的女性吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
The Emergence of AI through Machine learning and Data Science 通过机器学习和数据科学的人工智能的出现
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.18701/IMSMANTHAN.V14I01.1
Preety Khatri
Machine learning is to make a computer smart enough to analyze a state/situation without human intervention. This is a scientific process of enabling computers to think, listen/see and act/react without being explicitly programmed. Whereas Data science is a multi-disciplinary field that uses scientific methods, algorithms, processes, and systems to extract insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data. These two concepts have impacted the industry in a very positive manner. Artificial Intelligence is the process to teach the machines to do multiple user actions. In this paper, we will discuss different emergence techniques of AI with the help of Machine learning and data science. This paper also elaborates on different techniques used in Machine learning as well as the relationship between Data Science and Machine Learning. It shows the role of data science in AI. This study reviews how technology changes from a traditional approach to machine learning approach with the rise of machine learning techniques, methods, and algorithms, applications in businesses. This paper emphasis on Machine learning and Data sciences concepts which improved the area of Artificial Intelligence. Keywords: AI, Programming Approach, Machine Learning, Algorithms, Natural Language processing, supervised learning; unsupervised learning; reinforcement learning.
机器学习是使计算机足够聪明,可以在没有人为干预的情况下分析状态/情况。这是一个科学的过程,使计算机能够思考,听/看和行动/反应,而不需要明确的编程。而数据科学是一个多学科领域,它使用科学的方法、算法、过程和系统从结构化和非结构化数据中提取见解和知识。这两个概念对游戏行业产生了非常积极的影响。人工智能是教机器做多种用户操作的过程。在本文中,我们将在机器学习和数据科学的帮助下讨论人工智能的不同涌现技术。本文还详细阐述了机器学习中使用的不同技术,以及数据科学和机器学习之间的关系。它展示了数据科学在人工智能中的作用。本研究回顾了随着机器学习技术、方法、算法和商业应用的兴起,技术如何从传统方法转变为机器学习方法。本文重点介绍了机器学习和数据科学的概念,这些概念改进了人工智能领域。关键词:人工智能,编程方法,机器学习,算法,自然语言处理,监督学习;无监督学习;强化学习。
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引用次数: 0
Employees Retention in Selected Banks of Capital Region of Delhi, India 印度德里首都地区选定银行的员工保留情况
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.18701/IMSMANTHAN.V14I01.5
Shiwani Srivastava
The study explores the relationship between bankers profile and the reasons behind staying in the organization. Employee retention is the key challenge faced by the banking sector in India. Employee retention is the ability of an organization to retain its key employees. Banking sector of India in today's fast-growing economic scenario confront challenges in managing and retaining its key employees. Technocrats are leaving one company for another in search of greener pastures. The banking sector has been chosen to conduct the research because the competition to retain the key employees is intense. The present study aims at examining the reasons for employee staying in the organization. This research looked at the extent of the influence of various factors on employee retention in public and private sector banks in the capital region of Delhi. The study explores the relationship between the respondent profile and the attributes of staying in the banking sector which leads to employee retention. The study is based on the responses of the employees of leading banks. A self-developed questionnaire, measured on a Likert Scale was used to collect data from respondents. There are various factors which influence employee retention in the banking sector. The current study focuses on thirteen factors which significantly influenced employee retention in banking sector: Financial benefits, Job Security, Autonomy, Job satisfaction, Promotion and Prestige, Interesting work Recognition, Working Condition, Challenge, Workload, Interpersonal relations, No option, and Accomplishment. Based on the analysis of responses of 120 bank employees carried out, it was found that there are certain reasons which compel the employees to stay in the organization and Financial benefit takes the dominant place in employee retention. Chi-square test, coefficient of contingency and ANOVA two factors without replication were used for analysis. The result shows that Financial benefit is the most important attribute in employee retention and there is an urgent need to restructure the retention policies of the banking sector in India.
该研究探讨了银行家形象与留在公司背后的原因之间的关系。留住员工是印度银行业面临的主要挑战。员工保留是一个组织保留其关键员工的能力。在当今快速增长的经济形势下,印度银行业在管理和留住关键员工方面面临着挑战。技术官僚们纷纷离开一家公司,跳槽到另一家公司,寻找更好的发展空间。之所以选择银行业进行这项研究,是因为留住关键员工的竞争非常激烈。本研究旨在研究员工留在组织中的原因。本研究着眼于各种因素对德里首都地区公共和私营部门银行员工留任的影响程度。该研究探讨了受访者的个人资料和留在银行部门导致员工保留的属性之间的关系。这项研究是基于主要银行员工的回答。一份自行开发的问卷,以李克特量表测量,用于收集受访者的数据。影响银行部门员工留任的因素有很多。本研究主要探讨影响银行员工留任的13个因素:财务利益、工作保障、自主性、工作满意度、晋升与声望、工作兴趣认同、工作条件、挑战、工作量、人际关系、无选择、成就。通过对120名银行员工的反馈进行分析,发现员工留在组织中有一定的原因,财务利益在员工保留中占主导地位。采用卡方检验、偶然性系数和方差分析两种无重复因素进行分析。结果表明,财务效益是员工保留最重要的属性,印度银行业的保留政策迫切需要重组。
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引用次数: 0
Security Challenges Application and Issues of Mobile Computing 移动计算的安全挑战、应用和问题
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.18701/IMSMANTHAN.V14I01.3
Rohit Kumar, P. Rajvanshi
Mobile computing can be defined as a computing environment over physical mobility. As more and more people enjoy the lot's of services by mobile computing. In this paper, we point out some of the limitations, applications, and issues of mobile computing. it is becoming a global trend in today's world. Security is a major concern to the mobile computing standards on the fleet. In this article, we discuss the limitation and security problem in a mobile computing environment.1 We analyze the security risks by mobile computing and present the existing security overcome mechanisms. The challenge for mobile with high speed and security to network lies in providing a very large footprint of mobile services. When we transaction anything on mobile devices must ensure high security for user credentials and it should not be possible for misuse.
移动计算可以定义为物理移动的计算环境。随着越来越多的人通过移动计算享受到大量的服务。在本文中,我们指出了移动计算的一些限制、应用和问题。这正在成为当今世界的一种全球趋势。安全性是移动计算标准的主要关注点。在本文中,我们讨论了移动计算环境中的限制和安全问题分析了移动计算带来的安全风险,提出了现有的安全克服机制。高速、安全的移动网络面临的挑战在于提供非常大的移动服务空间。当我们在移动设备上进行交易时,必须确保用户凭证的高安全性,并且不应该有滥用的可能。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Performance of Evaluation of Mutual Fund in India 印度共同基金评价绩效研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.18701/IMSMANTHAN.V14I01.2
R. Anand
The present paper investigates the performance of open-ended, growth-oriented equity schemes for the period from April 2012 to March 2016 of the transition economy. The daily closing NAV of different schemes has been used to calculate the returns from the fund schemes. BSESensex has been used for the market portfolio. The historical performance of the selected schemes was evaluated based on Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen's measure whose results will be useful for investors for making better investment decisions. The study revealed that 14 out of 30 mutual fund schemes had outperformed the benchmark return. The results also showed that some of the schemes had underperformed; these schemes were facing the diversification problem. In the study, the Sharpe ratio was positive for all schemes which showed that funds were providing returns greater than the risk-free rate. Results of the Jensen measure revealed that 19 out of 30 schemes were showed positive alpha which indicated superior performance of the schemes.
本文研究了2012年4月至2016年3月转型经济期间开放式、增长导向的股权计划的表现。不同基金计划的每日收盘资产净值被用来计算基金计划的收益。BSESensex已被用于市场投资组合。所选方案的历史表现是根据Sharpe, Treynor和Jensen的测量来评估的,其结果将有助于投资者做出更好的投资决策。研究显示,在30个共同基金计划中,有14个的回报率超过了基准回报率。结果还表明,一些方案表现不佳;这些计划面临着多样化的问题。在这项研究中,所有计划的夏普比率都是正的,这表明基金提供的回报大于无风险利率。Jensen测量结果显示,30个方案中有19个方案的alpha值为正,表明方案具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Innovations
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