ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY: BASED ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

Yury V. Korechkov
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Abstract

The article examines the theoretical aspects of the development of entrepreneurial activity based on public-private partnership (PPP) in the regional economy. The organizational and economic mechanism of public-private partnership development in the regional economy is shown. Its main elements include: justification of the conditions for using financial resources for a PPP infrastructure project; creation of organizational bases for implementing the public-private partnership model; implementation of a set of management functions (planning, organization, motivation and control) in the conditions of the entire investment cycle; achieving goal setting and ensuring the effectiveness of the PPP infrastructure project in the interaction of the state and business. It is proved that the process of implementing public-private partnership includes elements of institutional support for this system: regulatory support for the PPP Institute; formation of a system of state regulation of relations in the field of publicprivate partnership; formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of public-private partnership in the regional economy. It is revealed that the institutional regulatory framework in the regional economy involves the creation of a regulatory framework for the functioning of the system of interaction of public authorities and business structures, forming an open competitive environment for public-private partnership, identification of the openness and transparency of the system of relations of public-private partnerships. It is shown that the use of the public-private partnership mechanism will ensure the necessary growth rates in the regional economy. Implementation of infrastructure projects is one of the forms of avoiding “institutional traps” in the context of crisis situations in recent years. It is concluded that a necessary condition for the effective implementation of a regional public-private partnership PPP project is to find the necessary financial resources and ways to use them most effectively for the socio-economic development of the region.
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区域经济中的企业活动:基于公私伙伴关系
本文考察了区域经济中基于公私伙伴关系(PPP)的创业活动发展的理论方面。揭示了区域经济中公私伙伴关系发展的组织机制和经济机制。其主要内容包括:为PPP基础设施项目使用财政资源的条件进行论证;建立实施公私合作模式的组织基础;在整个投资周期的条件下实施一套管理职能(计划、组织、激励和控制);实现目标设定,确保PPP基础设施项目在国家和企业互动中的有效性。实践证明,在实施公私伙伴关系的过程中,包括对这一体系的制度支持要素:对PPP研究所的监管支持;形成国家对公私合营领域关系的调控体系;形成管理区域经济中公私伙伴关系发展的组织机制和经济机制。揭示了区域经济中的体制监管框架涉及为公共当局和商业结构相互作用系统的运作创造监管框架,为公私伙伴关系形成开放的竞争环境,确定公私伙伴关系系统的开放性和透明度。研究表明,利用公私伙伴关系机制将确保区域经济的必要增长率。实施基础设施项目是近年来危机背景下规避“制度陷阱”的形式之一。结论认为,有效实施区域公私合作PPP项目的必要条件是找到必要的财政资源,并以最有效的方式利用这些资源,促进本地区的社会经济发展。
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