An Unstable Equilibrium

Asma Faiz
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Abstract

This chapter analyses the nationalist conflict in Sindh since 1988. It examines the multiple stints of the PPP in power, the dismissal of its governments at the Centre and in Sindh and the deepening of the ethnic schism between the Muhajirs and Sindhis under the Muttahida Quomi Movement (MQM). This chapter traces the maturation of Muhajir identity and its political aspirations as expressed through the agency of the MQM, from its rise in the mid-1980s to its fragmentation from 2016 onwards. The chapter analyzes the trends of ethnic violence that engulfed Sindh during this period, examines the 2018 elections in Sindh—which saw the entry into government of the Pakistan Tehreek-I-Insaaf (PTI)—and explores the 2018–20 tug-of war between Islamabad and Karachi over provincial autonomy.
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不稳定的平衡
本章分析了1988年以来信德省的民族主义冲突。它考察了人民党执政的多个阶段,其在中央和信德省的政府被解散,以及在统一民族运动(MQM)领导下穆哈吉尔人和信德人之间日益加深的种族分裂。本章追溯了Muhajir身份的成熟及其通过MQM表达的政治愿望,从20世纪80年代中期的兴起到2016年以后的分裂。本章分析了在此期间吞没信德省的种族暴力趋势,考察了2018年信德省的选举——巴基斯坦正义运动党(PTI)进入政府——并探讨了2018 - 2020年伊斯兰堡和卡拉奇之间围绕省自治权的拉锯战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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An Unstable Equilibrium Conclusion
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