Reengineering of production process of pressing long-length products from high-strength aluminium alloys

B. Gotlib, A. A. Vakalyuk, A. V. Golovenkin
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Abstract

A hybrid technology of reengineering of the existing hot-pressing production process of long-length products from high-strength aluminium alloys is suggested. At the first stage of design functional and structural models of the existing process are constructed, through the analysis of which functional and structural models of the designed production process are formed. The construction of models involves IDEF-design methods which are a further development of SADT methodology of structured analysis and design of complex systems. The structural model of the designed process is presented in graphical language IDEF3. Further, by means of methods of functional and structural, functional and constructive, structural and constructive integration search and optimization of the technological devices realizing the required production functions is carried out. Such technologies have been used in the development of complex aerospace systems. In the process of reengineering the existing production process of pressing products from high-strength aluminium alloys, a design of an energy and material-saving automated production process has been developed, in which, unlike the existing process on one unit in a continuous process flow, the main technological operations of plastic deformation, additional heating, heat hardening and straightening of the pressed products are carried out directly on the output bed of the press. A part of the technical solutions of the project passed industrial testing on a the press complex with a force of 50 MN. The suggested production process is universal and can be applied both in production of long-length products from high-strength and low easily deformable aluminium alloys.
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高强度铝合金冲压长件生产工艺的再造
提出了一种对现有高强度铝合金长产品热压生产工艺进行改造的混合工艺。在设计的第一阶段,构建现有工艺的功能和结构模型,通过对这些模型的分析,形成所设计的生产工艺的功能和结构模型。模型的构建涉及到idef设计方法,这是复杂系统结构化分析和设计的SADT方法的进一步发展。用图形语言IDEF3给出了设计过程的结构模型。进一步,通过功能与结构、功能与构造、结构与构造一体化的方法,对实现所需生产功能的工艺装置进行搜索与优化。这些技术已用于复杂航空航天系统的开发。在对现有的高强度铝合金冲压产品生产工艺进行改造的过程中,开发了一种节能、节材的自动化生产工艺设计,与现有的连续工艺流程中在一个单元上的工艺不同,冲压产品的塑性变形、附加加热、热硬化和矫直等主要工艺操作直接在压力机的输出床上进行。本项目部分技术方案通过了50 MN压力压机的工业试验。所建议的生产工艺是通用的,可以应用于生产高强度和低易变形铝合金的长产品。
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