Evaluasi Karakter Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif 20 Genotipe Cabai Rawit Merah (Capsicum frutescens L) Koleksi IPB

Comm. Horticulturae Journal Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI:10.29244/CHJ.2.1.20-27

A. Hakim, Muhamad Syukur, Y. Wahyu

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Bird pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is one of the leading commodities of horticulture in Indonesia and of the most potential vegetables to be developed. The aimed of this research is to evaluate qualitative and quantitative character (Capsicum frutescens L) and analysis cluster. Plant material used are 20 genotypes of bird pepper. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) single factor with three replications . The results show that IPB C341 the genotype that has the highest weight per fruit and yield. IPB C350 is a genotype has the longest fruit size. IPB C337 is the genotype with the largest number of fruit per plant. The results of the analysis cluster divided into 4 groups. Group 1 there are 2 genotypes there are IPB C190 and IPB C 289. Group 2 consists of 6 genotypes there are IPB C285, IPB C295, IPB C321, IPB C349, IPB C290 and IPB C348. Group 3 consists of 6 genotypes there are IPB C331, IPB C332, IPB C334, IPB C334, IPB C344, IPB C335 and IPB C337, IPB C339 and group 4 consists of 6 genotypes there are IPB C342, IPB C350, IPB C339, IPB C345, IPB C341 and IPB C343. Keywords: bird pepper, cluster analysis, genotipes, yield

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分析性质和定量性质的20种红辣椒属(辣椒属L)收集IPB

鸟椒(辣椒)是印度尼西亚园艺的主要商品之一，也是最具开发潜力的蔬菜之一。本研究的目的是评价辣椒(Capsicum frutescens L)的定性和定量性状，并进行聚类分析。使用的植物材料是20个基因型的鸟椒。试验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD)单因素设计，3个重复。结果表明，IPB C341是单果重和产量最高的基因型。IPB C350是果实大小最长的基因型。IPB C337是单株果数最多的基因型。将分析结果聚类分为4组。第1组有2个基因型，IPB C190和IPB c289。第2组共有6个基因型，分别为IPB C285、IPB C295、IPB C321、IPB C349、IPB C290和IPB C348。第3组由6个基因型组成，分别是IPB C331、IPB C332、IPB C334、IPB C334、IPB C344、IPB C335、IPB C337、IPB C339;第4组由6个基因型组成，分别是IPB C342、IPB C350、IPB C339、IPB C345、IPB C341和IPB C343。关键词:鸟椒，聚类分析，基因型，产量

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Comm. Horticulturae Journal

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