Design and Prototype Implementation of Long-Range Self-Powered Wireless IoT Devices

Rolf Arne Kjellby, Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi, Thor Eirik Johnsrud, Geir Jevne, Svein Erik Løtveit, B. Beferull-Lozano, Soumya Joshi
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

This paper presents the design and prototype implementation of long-range self-powered wireless IoT devices using nRF52840 based on energy harvesting. The test-bed is setup in both star and multi-hop configurations with optimized custom protocols. In both network configurations, nodes consume less power than what is harvested in an indoor light environment using a small 0.36W rated monocrystalline solar panel. The average power by which the battery was charged during the test was 941.94µW in an indoor environment. Nodes are able to operate for 12 months using a fully charged 120mAh rated rechargeable coin cell battery with 55s transmission interval. Based on measurements, a line of sight range of 1.8km is obtained using coded transmissions. Sensors of temperature, relative humidity and visible light are integrated into the nodes.
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远程自供电无线物联网设备的设计与原型实现
本文介绍了基于能量收集的nRF52840远程自供电无线物联网设备的设计和原型实现。该试验台采用星型和多跳配置,采用优化的自定义协议。在这两种网络配置中,节点消耗的功率都低于使用额定0.36W的小型单晶太阳能电池板在室内光环境中获得的功率。在室内环境下,测试期间电池充电的平均功率为941.94µW。节点可以使用120mAh额定可充电硬币电池运行12个月,传输间隔为55s。基于测量,使用编码传输获得1.8公里的视线范围。温度、相对湿度和可见光传感器被集成到节点中。
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