Towards Creating a Nation of Engineerpreneur

R. Jusoh, A. H. Hussain, Fadzilah Abdul Rahman, A. Ani, Haziyah Hussin
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Abstract

New conceptualizations were introduced to address the emerging need to develop innovativeness and creativity attitudes in future engineering professional . Thus, entrepreneurial engineering education needs an environment where future engineers can be formed through practical learning and the interaction with forces, ideas and inspirations, in the final perspective of effectively identifying, acquiring, developing, and transferring technology into new business products and services. This paper aims to investigate the characteristics of a successful entrepreneur for engineering students. A questionnaire was used to measure the level of entrepreneurial competencies. The questionnaire was based on the Personal Entrepreneurial Competence Model, developed by McClelland Individual. Participants were recruited from the final year students of eight programs under the Faculty of Engineering. Of the 432 questionnaires distributed, 210 were collected back, giving a response rate of approximately 49%. Findings suggest that final year engineering students have respectable entrepreneurial attitudes and behaviors, and are competent to be engineerpreneur. The study also recommended that we need an environment that does not insist that engineers become entrepreneurs, but one where the two can meet, and business leaders can organize our nation effectively.
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迈向创建一个工程师企业家的国家
引入了新的概念,以解决未来工程专业发展创新和创造态度的新需求。因此,创业工程教育需要一个环境,在这个环境中,未来的工程师可以通过实践学习和与力量、思想和灵感的互动来形成,最终的观点是有效地识别、获取、开发和将技术转化为新的商业产品和服务。本文旨在探讨工科学生成功创业的特点。采用问卷法对创业能力水平进行测评。问卷采用McClelland Individual开发的个人创业能力模型。参与者是从工程学院八个项目的最后一年的学生中招募的。在发放的432份问卷中,回收了210份,回复率约为49%。研究结果表明,工程专业大四学生的创业态度和行为值得尊敬,有能力成为工程师。该研究还建议,我们需要一个环境,不是坚持让工程师成为企业家,而是让两者能够相遇,让商界领袖能够有效地组织我们的国家。
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