On being in a position to know

Sven Rosenkranz
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Abstract

The notion of being in a position to know contrasts with that of knowledge, and yet, both notions are intimately related. Just as one can only know what is true, one can only be in a position to know what is true. To the extent that knowledge requires safe belief, being in a position to know implies being in a position to safely believe. For any p, if one knows p, one is in a position to know p, whereas the converse does not hold. Doing the best that one is in a position to do to decide a given question may be less than doing everything that one is in a position to do to decide that question, because one cannot do every such thing at once. If one is in a position to know p, one has the opportunity to come to know p upon doing the best that one is in a position to do to decide whether p holds. It is explained what this opportunity involves and what is involved in seizing it.
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站在知道的位置上
有认识能力的概念与知识的概念是对立的,然而这两个概念又是密切相关的。正如一个人只能知道什么是真实的,一个人也只能处在知道什么是真实的位置上。在某种程度上,知识需要可靠的信念,处于了解的位置意味着处于可靠的信念的位置。对于任何p,如果一个人知道p,他就能知道p,反之则不成立。尽自己最大的努力去解决一个给定的问题,可能不如尽自己最大的努力去解决这个问题,因为一个人不可能一次做所有这样的事情。如果一个人能够知道p,他就有机会通过尽其所能来决定p是否成立来了解p。它解释了这个机会涉及什么以及抓住它需要什么。
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Propositional and doxastic justification Competing views On being in a position to know Applications Outline of a theory of justification
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