A problem-based course in sustainable technology

C. Hmelo, T. Shikano, M. Realff, B. Bras, J. Mullholland, J. Vanegas
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

Sustainable technology has been defined as technology that provides for our current needs without sacrificing the ability of future populations to sustain themselves. Approaching the synthesis of sustainably engineered solutions requires weighing the qualities of different proposals from a variety of different perspectives. Of necessity these problems must be solved from multidisciplinary perspectives. Students, therefore, need to learn not only what their own disciplines have to say about the issues, but they also need to be able to recognize the other kinds of issues that arise and to know which disciplines can contribute to their solutions. Thus, students need to learn how to recognize new issues and to work collaboratively. This points to a need for students to learn by working on cases in multidisciplinary teams. These multidisciplinary groups provide opportunities for collaboration and reflection that have the potential to greatly enhance student learning. Learning in such an environment can provide students with cases that they can recall and adapt later in their careers. We describe the curriculum of a problem-based course in sustainable development and technology (SDT) as well as discussing the technology that will be used in the future to support collaborative learning. In addition, we present some assessment data to indicate what students have learned and needs that have been identified as a result of these assessments.
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以问题为基础的可持续技术课程
可持续技术被定义为在不牺牲未来人口自给能力的情况下满足我们当前需求的技术。接近可持续工程解决方案的综合需要从各种不同的角度衡量不同建议的质量。这些问题必须从多学科的角度加以解决。因此,学生们不仅需要学习他们自己的学科对这些问题的看法,还需要能够认识到出现的其他类型的问题,并知道哪些学科可以为他们的解决方案做出贡献。因此,学生需要学习如何认识新问题和合作。这表明学生需要通过在多学科团队中研究案例来学习。这些多学科小组提供了合作和反思的机会,有可能大大提高学生的学习。在这样的环境中学习可以为学生提供他们可以在以后的职业生涯中回忆和适应的案例。我们描述了可持续发展和技术(SDT)的问题为基础的课程设置,并讨论了未来将用于支持协作学习的技术。此外,我们提供了一些评估数据,以表明学生学到了什么,以及作为这些评估的结果确定了哪些需求。
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