Teachers' training needs to respond to psychological needs of students with disability in line with inclusive education

R. S. Yaghi
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Abstract

The study aimed to identify the training needs of teachers who have students with motor disabilities at their classes, as well as arranging these training needs, which may contribute to the preparation of any future training program. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method to describe and analyse the problem of the study in the hope of raising the level of awareness of stakeholders to the training needs of the study sample, which consisted of (n=87) male and female teachers. The main study tool was employed, which is a questionnaire prepared by the researcher. The scale contains thirty phrases distributed over five dimensions. These dimensions represent training topics. The results showed that the relative weight of the training needs to develop teachers' knowledge and skills in schools amounted to (71.2%), and this indicates that the level of teachers' awareness of ways to respond to the emotional needs of students with motor disabilities was at a moderate degree. Since the low relative weight in the scale means an increase in the level of teachers’ need for training, then the teachers’ training needs can be arranged according to the dimensions of the training topics from the most need to the least training need as follows: psychological needs, teacher’s role in facilitating the satisfaction of psychological needs, motor disability, psychological needs of students with motor disabilities, and integration and inclusive education. The study came out with some relationships with some variables and some important recommendations for the practice of inclusive education and responding to emotional needs. Keywords: teacher's training needs – teachers respond - psychological needs – students with disabilities - inclusive education
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教师培训需要回应残疾学生的心理需求,符合全纳教育的要求
本研究旨在找出有运动障碍学生的教师的培训需求,并安排这些培训需求,这可能有助于为未来的培训计划做准备。研究者使用描述性分析的方法来描述和分析研究的问题,希望提高利益相关者对研究样本的培训需求的认识水平,研究样本包括(n=87)名男女教师。主要的研究工具是由研究者准备的问卷。该音阶包含30个短语,分布在5个维度上。这些维度表示培训主题。结果表明,学校对教师知识技能培养需求的相对权重为(71.2%),说明教师对如何应对运动障碍学生情感需求的认知水平处于中等水平。由于量表中相对权重越低,说明教师的培训需求水平越高,那么教师的培训需求可以按照培训主题的维度从最需要到最不需要依次排列为:心理需求、教师在促进心理需求满足方面的作用、运动障碍、运动障碍学生的心理需求、融合与全纳教育。该研究得出了一些变量之间的关系,并对全纳教育的实践和应对情感需求提出了一些重要建议。关键词:教师培训需求教师反应心理需求残障学生全纳教育
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