FOLLOW-UP OF DIABETIC PATIENTS UNDER A PRIMARY CARE PROGRAM IN THE CITY OF RIO BRANCO – ACRE - BRAZIL

Daniela Neves Fernandes Do Vale, Luís Eduardo Maggi, Wagner Coelho de Albuquerque Pereira
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Abstract

Aims: Analyze the monitoring of patients with Diabetes Mellitus treated in the Family Health Strategy in the city Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil. Methods: The study is an observational, analytical, cross-sectional research with a quantitative approach. Held from January 2015 to December 2016, in 12 health units (Family Health Strategy - ESF), in the city of Rio Branco, Acre. For data collection, a simple random drawing of a Family Health Group from each Health segment was carried out. After the drawing, a Verification Form was applied, developed from the recommendations of the Ministry of Health for monitoring diabetic patients. Results: In the 306 records analyzed, there was a predominance of females (68%), with an average age of 61.6 (SD ± 13) years. As for the metabolic control variables, the most prevalent test was fasting blood glucose (85%), with an average of 211.6 mg / dl. Regarding the number of medical consultations per year, in 2015, 216 consultations were carried out, with 36.9% of patients having three or more consultations / year, this number rose to 253 in 2016, with more than 3 consultations/year (48.1%). Metformin was the most used medication (77.8%), followed by Glibenclamide (53.3%) and insulin (22%). Conclusions:  FHS groups in the city of Rio Branco, Acre partially follow the guidelines of the Ministry of Health in monitoring diabetic patients. The motives for that are yet to be evaluates, nevertheless it can have an unfavorable impact on their quality of life.
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在巴西里约热内卢布兰科市的一个初级保健项目下对糖尿病患者的随访
目的:分析巴西阿克里州布兰科市里约热内卢家庭健康战略中糖尿病患者的监测情况。方法:本研究采用观察性、分析性、横断面定量研究方法。2015年1月至2016年12月,在阿克雷州布兰科市的12个保健单位(家庭保健战略- ESF)举行。为了收集数据,从每个保健部门简单随机抽取一个家庭保健小组。绘制完成后,根据卫生部关于监测糖尿病患者的建议编制了一份核查表。结果:306例病例中,女性居多(68%),平均年龄61.6 (SD±13)岁。在代谢控制变量方面,最普遍的测试是空腹血糖(85%),平均为211.6 mg / dl。关于每年的医疗咨询次数,2015年进行216次咨询,36.9%的患者每年咨询3次及以上,2016年这一数字上升到253次,每年咨询3次以上(48.1%)。二甲双胍是使用最多的药物(77.8%),其次是格列本脲(53.3%)和胰岛素(22%)。结论:阿克雷市里约热内卢Branco市的FHS组在监测糖尿病患者方面部分遵循卫生部的指导方针。这样做的动机还有待评估,但它可能对他们的生活质量产生不利影响。
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