Analisis Faktor Individu Terhadap Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik

Dwi Ernawati, Nuh Huda, Amelia Kristina Merry Pitaloka
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The family function as a support system for members suffering from Diabetes Melitus demands greater economic, social, and psychological sacrifice from the family. The inability of the family to carry out five family health tasks for people with DM can be caused by several factors, including family knowledge and family social economy. This is can be related to family health duties. The aim of this study is determine the relationship of individual factors to family health tasks that have been carried out on families of people with Diabetes Mellitus at Primary Health Center of Driyorejo Gresik . The design of this study used observational analytic methods. The sampling was done by  cluster sampling method and obtained a sample of 67 respondents. Independent variables is individual  factors while the dependent variable is family health tasks. Research instruments for individual factors were age, sex, education, occupation, duration of suffering from diabetes mellitus and family’s health tasks measuring by questionnaire. Analysis data with Spearman Rank test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between individual factors consisting of age and education with the health assignments of families with diabetes mellitus patients. Spearman rank test results obtained p-value of 0.003 <0.05 at age, and 0.013 <0.05 in education. Health workers can improve health promotion to the community regarding ideal body weight monitoring, healthy living,  routine blood sugar and family checkups to support diabetics to participate in health programs to prevent further complications of diabetes mellitus  Keywords : Individual factors,  family’s health tasks,  Diabetes Mellitus
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分析格里斯克郡Puskesmas Driyorejo区的糖尿病家庭健康任务中的个人因素
家庭作为糖尿病患者的支持系统,要求家庭在经济、社会和心理上做出更大的牺牲。家庭无法为糖尿病患者开展五项家庭健康任务的原因包括家庭知识和家庭社会经济等因素。这是可以与家庭健康有关的责任。本研究的目的是确定个体因素与在Driyorejo Gresik初级保健中心对糖尿病患者家庭进行的家庭健康任务的关系。本研究设计采用观察分析方法。抽样采用整群抽样法,共获得67名调查对象。自变量为个体因素,因变量为家庭健康任务。个体因素的研究手段为年龄、性别、受教育程度、职业、糖尿病病程、家庭健康任务等。数据分析采用Spearman秩检验。本研究结果显示,年龄、受教育程度等个体因素与糖尿病患者家庭的健康状况有一定的关系。Spearman秩检验结果显示,年龄p值为0.003 <0.05,教育p值为0.013 <0.05。卫生工作者可以通过理想体重监测、健康生活、血糖常规和家庭健康检查等方面加强社区健康宣传,支持糖尿病患者参与健康项目,预防糖尿病并发症的发生。关键词:个体因素,家庭健康任务,糖尿病
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