Evidence-Based Practice: Efektivitas Metode Horizontal dan Roll Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi

Enisah Enisah, Ait Maryani, Annafis N. Toscania, D. Hendrawati, Evinila Rachmawati, Gira Lugina, Lina Melianawati, Maria U. Kulsum, Risca Arief, Suparji Suparji, Y. R. Pramanik
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Abstract

Kasus anak dengan karies gigi anak kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Muhammadiyah 2 Kelurahan Kebon Jayanti Kota Bandung yaitu 69 anak dari 87 anak (79,31 persen) dari total jumlah murid kelas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu systematic review mengenai efektifitas menyikat gigi metode horizontal dan roll terhadap penurunan indeks plak sebagai evidence-based practice (EBP). Metode penelitian menggunakan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Systematic Review yang terdiri dari 11 daftar pertanyaan. Pembuatan rumusan pertanyaan klinis menggunakan format PICOT. Hasil systematic review diperoleh sebanyak 3 bukti dari hasil penelitian. Nilai CASP Systematic Review sebesar 77 persen dan memiliki level of evidence 3, karena penelitian tersebut menggunakan desain studi quasi experiment. Metode horizontal lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode roll dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode horizontal dapat diaplikasikan untuk menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa kelas 1 sampai 3 di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kelurahan Kebonjayanti Kota Bandung. Abstract: The case of children with dental caries in grade 1 to 3 at Elementary School (SD) Muhammadiyah 2, Kelurahan Kebonjayanti, Bandung City, namely 69 out of 87 children (79.31 percent) of the total number of students. The objective of this systematic review is to obtain the effectiveness of horizontal and roll brushing methods on the reduction of the teeth plaque index as evidence-based practice (EBP). The research method uses the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) Systematic Review which consists of 11 lists of questions. Formulation of clinical questions using the PICOT format. The results of the systematic review obtained as much as 3 evidence from the research results. The CASP Systematic Review score is 77 percent and has a level of evidence 3 because this research uses a quasi-experimental study design. The horizontal method is more than the roll method in reducing the plaque index on teeth in children. It can be applied to reduce the plaque index in grade 1 to 3 at SD Muhammadiyah 2, Kelurahan Kebonjayanti, Bandung City.
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基于证据的实践:水平和滚法对牙菌斑索引下降的有效性
在万隆小学(小学)Muhammadiyah 2班Kebon Jayanti小学,共有87个孩子中的69个(79.31个)是班上学生的全部。本研究的目标是水平滚动方法的sys主题审查,以减少基于证据实践的菌斑索引。研究方法采用基于基于原则的程序程序(CASP)系统审查,其中包括11个问题列表。用圆柱体格式创建临床问题配方。系统审查得到了三项研究的证据。价值CASP Systematic Review)达百分之77和有证据的3级,因为该研究使用准实验研究设计。水平法比小学阶段学生牙齿降低斑块指数的滚动方法更有效。水平可以申请降低牙菌斑指数方法在小学1至3年级学生穆罕默德2 Kelurahan Kebonjayanti万隆。Abstract:在小学(小学)第一到三年级的儿童研究中心Muhammadiyah 2,万隆市的bonjayanti社区,namely 69来自87个儿童(79.31美分)的学生总数。这个systematic review)之客观水平是为了显示其》得到的摇滚乐brushing方法在美国《牙齿减少斑块指数evidence-based实践(EBP)。《连接在研究方法利用技能项目(CASP) Appraisal Systematic Review)哪种11的公司名单的问题。用《花边Formulation临床问题的格式。《results of systematic review)获得美国多3证据来自《美国研究results。根据这项研究进行了准实验研究设计,目前比分为77人。水平方法不仅仅是减少牙齿指数的方法。它可以应用于在万隆市Muhammadiyah 2的1到3级的牌匾索引。
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