Dengue fever is a health problem in Kembangan Utara urban village, Kembangan sub-district. There were 136 cases of DHF in September 2022 with a population of 68,841 with an IR of 197.6. Considering the high number of cases, it is necessary to coordinate vector density survey and Dengue virus examination in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Objective: To coordinate activities for vector density surveys and Dengue virus testing in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Observational research methods were carried out by observing the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in terms of breeding sites. Observations were made using observation sheets. Statistical analysis to describe the description of breeding sites, density, and types of breeding sites that are dominantly preferred by Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The results of the mosquito larva survey in 100 houses showed that 31 houses were positive for larvae (ABJ: 70%), meaning that the area of North Kembangan Village, Kembangan Subdistrict, West Jakarta is at high risk for dengue transmission. Mosquito catching in 100 houses showed that 80 houses found 142 mosquitoes consisting of 123 Culex genus, 8 female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and 11 male Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Dengue virus examination of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the rearing process showed positive results for Dengue virus. Conclusion Dengue virus examination of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the rearing process showed positive results for Dengue virus. Abstrak: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan di Kelurahan Kembangan Utara, Kecamatan Kembangan. Terdapat angka kejadian DBD September 2022 136 kasus dengan jumlah penduduk 68.841 dengan IR sebesar 197,6. Melihat tingginya kasus tersebut, maka perlunya kegiatan koordinasi survei kepadatan vektor dan pemeriksaan virus Dengue pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian: Terlaksananya koordinasi kegiatan untuk survei kepadatan vektor dan pemeriksaan virus Dengue pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian observasi yang dilakukan dengan mengamati keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti ditinjau dari tempat perindukan. Observasi dilakukan dengan lembar observasi. Analisis Statistik untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran tempat perindukan, kepadatan, dan jenis-jenis tempat perindukan yang dominan disukai jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Hasil survei jentik nyamuk di 100 rumah menunjukkan 31 rumah positif jentik (ABJ:70%), artinya wilayah Kelurahan Kembangan Utara, Kecamatan Kembangan, Jakarta Barat termasuk risiko tinggi terjadinya penularan DBD. Penangkapan nyamuk pada 100 rumah menunjukkan 80 rumah ditemukan nyamuk 142 ekor yang terdiri dari genus Culex yaitu 123 ekor, nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina yaitu 8 ekor dan nyamuk Aedes aegypti jantan yaitu 11 ekor. Pemeriksaan virus Dengue nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina dari proses rearing menunjukkan hasil positif virus Dengue. Kesimpulan pemeriksaan virus Dengue nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina dari proses rearing menunjukkan hasil positif virus Dengue.
{"title":"Characteristics of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Vectors in North Kembangan Sub-district, Kembangan District, West Jakarta City","authors":"Dessy Paiman, O. Setiani, B. Budiyono","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023187","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue fever is a health problem in Kembangan Utara urban village, Kembangan sub-district. There were 136 cases of DHF in September 2022 with a population of 68,841 with an IR of 197.6. Considering the high number of cases, it is necessary to coordinate vector density survey and Dengue virus examination in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Objective: To coordinate activities for vector density surveys and Dengue virus testing in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Observational research methods were carried out by observing the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in terms of breeding sites. Observations were made using observation sheets. Statistical analysis to describe the description of breeding sites, density, and types of breeding sites that are dominantly preferred by Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The results of the mosquito larva survey in 100 houses showed that 31 houses were positive for larvae (ABJ: 70%), meaning that the area of North Kembangan Village, Kembangan Subdistrict, West Jakarta is at high risk for dengue transmission. Mosquito catching in 100 houses showed that 80 houses found 142 mosquitoes consisting of 123 Culex genus, 8 female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and 11 male Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Dengue virus examination of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the rearing process showed positive results for Dengue virus. Conclusion Dengue virus examination of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the rearing process showed positive results for Dengue virus. Abstrak: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan di Kelurahan Kembangan Utara, Kecamatan Kembangan. Terdapat angka kejadian DBD September 2022 136 kasus dengan jumlah penduduk 68.841 dengan IR sebesar 197,6. Melihat tingginya kasus tersebut, maka perlunya kegiatan koordinasi survei kepadatan vektor dan pemeriksaan virus Dengue pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian: Terlaksananya koordinasi kegiatan untuk survei kepadatan vektor dan pemeriksaan virus Dengue pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian observasi yang dilakukan dengan mengamati keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti ditinjau dari tempat perindukan. Observasi dilakukan dengan lembar observasi. Analisis Statistik untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran tempat perindukan, kepadatan, dan jenis-jenis tempat perindukan yang dominan disukai jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Hasil survei jentik nyamuk di 100 rumah menunjukkan 31 rumah positif jentik (ABJ:70%), artinya wilayah Kelurahan Kembangan Utara, Kecamatan Kembangan, Jakarta Barat termasuk risiko tinggi terjadinya penularan DBD. Penangkapan nyamuk pada 100 rumah menunjukkan 80 rumah ditemukan nyamuk 142 ekor yang terdiri dari genus Culex yaitu 123 ekor, nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina yaitu 8 ekor dan nyamuk Aedes aegypti jantan yaitu 11 ekor. Pemeriksaan virus Dengue nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina dari proses rearing menunjukkan hasil positif virus Dengue. Kesimpulan pemeriksaan virus Dengue nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina dari proses rearing menunjukkan hasil positif virus Dengue.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139311016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leptospirosis is transmitted through water or food contaminated by the urine of infected animals, with rats as the potential main reservoir. This research aims to describe the species and gender and analyze the presence of Leptospira bacteria in rats at the Terminal Gapura Surya Nusantara (GSN) Port in Tanjung Perak, Surabaya. This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. Samples were captured using traps baited with salted fish. The captured rat kidneys were tested using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) at the Vector and Disease Carrier Animal Laboratory Installation of the Center for Environmental Health and Disease Control Technology (BBTKLPP) in Surabaya. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution tables. The research results indicate Rattus norvegicus as the most dominant species, followed by Mus musculus and Rattus tanezumi. Out of a total of 19 captured rats, 89.5% were male, and 10.5% were female. RT-PCR testing for Leptospira bacteria in rat kidneys showed that only 3 rats (15.8%) tested positive, while 16 rats (84.2%) tested negative. Interestingly, rats identified as exposed to Leptospira bacteria were only found in the Rattus norvegicus species and were male. This highlights the potential role of species and gender in the spread of these bacteria. Increased surveillance and control measures are needed to address the issue of rats and the spread of Leptospira bacteria. The Rattus norvegicus species, particularly the males exposed to Leptospira bacteria, requires special attention. Abstrak: Leptospirosis ditularkan melalui air atau makanan terkontaminasi oleh urine hewan terinfeksi, dengan tikus sebagai potensi reservoir utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan spesies dan jenis kelamin, serta menganalisis keberadaan bakteri Leptospira pada tikus di Terminal Gapura Surya Nusantara (GSN) Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan perangkap menggunakan umpan ikan asin. Ginjal tikus yang tertangkap diuji menggunakan metode Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) di Instalasi Laboratorium Vektor dan Binatang Pembawa Penyakit Balai Besar Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (BBTKLPP) Surabaya. Data dianalisis menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rattus norvegicus sebagai spesies paling dominan, diikuti oleh Mus musculus dan Rattus tanezumi. Dari total 19 tikus yang berhasil ditangkap, sebanyak 89,5% adalah jantan dan 10,5% betina. Hasil uji RT-PCR untuk bakteri Leptospira pada ginjal tikus menunjukkan hanya 3 tikus (15,8%) positif, sedangkan 16 tikus (84,2%) negatif. Menariknya, tikus yang teridentifikasi terpapar oleh bakteri Leptospira hanya ditemukan pada jenis Rattus norvegicus dan berjenis kelamin jantan. Hal ini menyoroti peran potensial spesies dan jenis kelamin dalam penyebaran bakteri tersebut. Peningkatan pengawasan dan pengendalian dibutuhkan untuk menanggulangi masalah tik
{"title":"Identification of Captured Rat Species and Detection of Leptospira Bacteria: Study at the Gapura Surya Nusantara Passenger Terminal, Tanjung Perak Port, Surabaya","authors":"Mas Adhi Hardian Utama, S. Suhartono, B. Budiyono","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023179","url":null,"abstract":"Leptospirosis is transmitted through water or food contaminated by the urine of infected animals, with rats as the potential main reservoir. This research aims to describe the species and gender and analyze the presence of Leptospira bacteria in rats at the Terminal Gapura Surya Nusantara (GSN) Port in Tanjung Perak, Surabaya. This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. Samples were captured using traps baited with salted fish. The captured rat kidneys were tested using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) at the Vector and Disease Carrier Animal Laboratory Installation of the Center for Environmental Health and Disease Control Technology (BBTKLPP) in Surabaya. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution tables. The research results indicate Rattus norvegicus as the most dominant species, followed by Mus musculus and Rattus tanezumi. Out of a total of 19 captured rats, 89.5% were male, and 10.5% were female. RT-PCR testing for Leptospira bacteria in rat kidneys showed that only 3 rats (15.8%) tested positive, while 16 rats (84.2%) tested negative. Interestingly, rats identified as exposed to Leptospira bacteria were only found in the Rattus norvegicus species and were male. This highlights the potential role of species and gender in the spread of these bacteria. Increased surveillance and control measures are needed to address the issue of rats and the spread of Leptospira bacteria. The Rattus norvegicus species, particularly the males exposed to Leptospira bacteria, requires special attention. Abstrak: Leptospirosis ditularkan melalui air atau makanan terkontaminasi oleh urine hewan terinfeksi, dengan tikus sebagai potensi reservoir utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan spesies dan jenis kelamin, serta menganalisis keberadaan bakteri Leptospira pada tikus di Terminal Gapura Surya Nusantara (GSN) Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan perangkap menggunakan umpan ikan asin. Ginjal tikus yang tertangkap diuji menggunakan metode Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) di Instalasi Laboratorium Vektor dan Binatang Pembawa Penyakit Balai Besar Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (BBTKLPP) Surabaya. Data dianalisis menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rattus norvegicus sebagai spesies paling dominan, diikuti oleh Mus musculus dan Rattus tanezumi. Dari total 19 tikus yang berhasil ditangkap, sebanyak 89,5% adalah jantan dan 10,5% betina. Hasil uji RT-PCR untuk bakteri Leptospira pada ginjal tikus menunjukkan hanya 3 tikus (15,8%) positif, sedangkan 16 tikus (84,2%) negatif. Menariknya, tikus yang teridentifikasi terpapar oleh bakteri Leptospira hanya ditemukan pada jenis Rattus norvegicus dan berjenis kelamin jantan. Hal ini menyoroti peran potensial spesies dan jenis kelamin dalam penyebaran bakteri tersebut. Peningkatan pengawasan dan pengendalian dibutuhkan untuk menanggulangi masalah tik","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"173 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arisa Harfa Said Lubis, Anto Anto, Rusdiyah Rusdiyah
Adolescents are a group at risk for health problems, one of which is sexual behavior. Sexual behavior is any behavior that is driven by sexual desire, both towards the opposite sex and the same sex. This study aims to analyze the factors related to risky sexual behavior for adolescents at SMA Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample were all students in SMA Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan with a total of 234 students using the proportional random sampling technique. The data was collected with a questionnaire and analyzed with the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that gender (p=0.028), dating status (p=0.022), knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.001), parents’ role (p=0.002), peer influence (p=0.002), and information sources (p=0.004), there was an influence on sexual behavior in adolescents, while for age (p=0.456) it does not affect sexual behavior for adolescents. The most related variable was peer influence with a value of Epx. (B)=6,58558. Sexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by factors of Gender, Dating Status, Knowledge, Attitudes, Parents’ Role, Peers''s Influence, and Sources of Information. So need Education and counseling on reproductive health are important to reduce the problem in adolescents.
青少年是健康问题的高危群体，性行为就是其中之一。性行为是由性欲驱动的任何行为，包括对异性和同性的性行为。本研究旨在分析巴丹吉林第五中学（SMA Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan）青少年危险性行为的相关因素。本研究采用横断面定量研究方法。研究对象和样本为SMA Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan的所有学生，采用比例随机抽样技术，共抽取了234名学生。数据通过问卷收集，并通过卡方检验和逻辑回归进行分析。结果显示，性别（p=0.028）、约会状况（p=0.022）、知识（p=0.000）、态度（p=0.001）、父母角色（p=0.002）、同伴影响（p=0.002）和信息来源（p=0.004）对青少年的性行为有影响，而年龄（p=0.456）对青少年的性行为没有影响。最相关的变量是同伴影响，Epx.(B)=6,58558。青少年的性行为受性别、约会状况、知识、态度、父母角色、同伴影响和信息来源等因素的影响。因此，生殖健康方面的教育和咨询对于减少青少年的性问题非常重要。
{"title":"Factors Associated with Risky Sexual Behavior for Adolescents at Senior High School","authors":"Arisa Harfa Said Lubis, Anto Anto, Rusdiyah Rusdiyah","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023168","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents are a group at risk for health problems, one of which is sexual behavior. Sexual behavior is any behavior that is driven by sexual desire, both towards the opposite sex and the same sex. This study aims to analyze the factors related to risky sexual behavior for adolescents at SMA Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample were all students in SMA Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan with a total of 234 students using the proportional random sampling technique. The data was collected with a questionnaire and analyzed with the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that gender (p=0.028), dating status (p=0.022), knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.001), parents’ role (p=0.002), peer influence (p=0.002), and information sources (p=0.004), there was an influence on sexual behavior in adolescents, while for age (p=0.456) it does not affect sexual behavior for adolescents. The most related variable was peer influence with a value of Epx. (B)=6,58558. Sexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by factors of Gender, Dating Status, Knowledge, Attitudes, Parents’ Role, Peers''s Influence, and Sources of Information. So need Education and counseling on reproductive health are important to reduce the problem in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139309708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cockroaches are mechanical vectors classified as domestic or peridomestic, In addition to being nuisance pests, there are important medical implications associated with cockroach infestations. For example, cockroaches can transport human pathogenic microorganisms on their bodies and physically or mechanically transfer them to food and food handling surfaces. This study aims to collect the results of previous studies related to the influence of the environment on cockroach infestation density and look at factors that affect cockroach density and population, distribution, infestation levels, and the influence of several parameters that trigger cockroach population dynamics density. This study uses the Literature review method, to summarize the results of previous studies to see the factors that trigger cockroach density. From the results of several studies, it is known that the triggering factors are poor sanitation and pest control practices, old and unmaintained building conditions, poorly managed food availability, socioeconomic status, food handler behavior, incorrect insecticide use and physical environmental conditions including temperature, humidity and lighting. Abstrak: Kecoa merupakan vektor mekanik yang diklasifikasikan sebagai domestik atau peridomestik, Selain menjadi hama pengganggu, ada implikasi medis penting terkait infestasi kecoa. Misalnya, kecoa dapat mengangkut mikroorganisme patogen manusia pada tubuhnya dan secara fisik atau mekanis memindahkannya ke makanan dan permukaan penanganan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengumpulkan hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh lingkungan terhadap infestasi kepadatan kecoa serta melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi kepadatan dan populasi kecoa, distribusi, tingkat infestasi, dan pengaruh beberapa parameter pemicu densitas dinamika populasi kecoa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature review, untuk merangkum hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya untuk melihat faktor pemicu densitas kepadatan kecoa. Dari hasil beberapa penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor pemicu adalah faktor praktik sanitasi dan pengendalian hama yang buruk, kondisi bangunan tua dan tidak terawat, ketersediaan pangan yang tidak dikelola dengan baik, status sosial ekonomi, perilaku penjamah makanan, penggunanaan insektisida yang salah serta kondisi lingkungan fisik baik itu suhu, kelembaban dan pencahayaan.
{"title":"Factors That Trigger Cockroach Density: A Literature Review","authors":"Syafii Abudin, Martini Martini, N. Nurjazuli","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023155","url":null,"abstract":"Cockroaches are mechanical vectors classified as domestic or peridomestic, In addition to being nuisance pests, there are important medical implications associated with cockroach infestations. For example, cockroaches can transport human pathogenic microorganisms on their bodies and physically or mechanically transfer them to food and food handling surfaces. This study aims to collect the results of previous studies related to the influence of the environment on cockroach infestation density and look at factors that affect cockroach density and population, distribution, infestation levels, and the influence of several parameters that trigger cockroach population dynamics density. This study uses the Literature review method, to summarize the results of previous studies to see the factors that trigger cockroach density. From the results of several studies, it is known that the triggering factors are poor sanitation and pest control practices, old and unmaintained building conditions, poorly managed food availability, socioeconomic status, food handler behavior, incorrect insecticide use and physical environmental conditions including temperature, humidity and lighting. Abstrak: Kecoa merupakan vektor mekanik yang diklasifikasikan sebagai domestik atau peridomestik, Selain menjadi hama pengganggu, ada implikasi medis penting terkait infestasi kecoa. Misalnya, kecoa dapat mengangkut mikroorganisme patogen manusia pada tubuhnya dan secara fisik atau mekanis memindahkannya ke makanan dan permukaan penanganan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengumpulkan hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh lingkungan terhadap infestasi kepadatan kecoa serta melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi kepadatan dan populasi kecoa, distribusi, tingkat infestasi, dan pengaruh beberapa parameter pemicu densitas dinamika populasi kecoa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature review, untuk merangkum hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya untuk melihat faktor pemicu densitas kepadatan kecoa. Dari hasil beberapa penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor pemicu adalah faktor praktik sanitasi dan pengendalian hama yang buruk, kondisi bangunan tua dan tidak terawat, ketersediaan pangan yang tidak dikelola dengan baik, status sosial ekonomi, perilaku penjamah makanan, penggunanaan insektisida yang salah serta kondisi lingkungan fisik baik itu suhu, kelembaban dan pencahayaan.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The hydro cracker complex (HCC) operating area is one of the areas with the most use of chemicals, and several workers complain about the noise in that area. This research determines the level of health hazard risk through a health risk assessment (HRA) focusing on physical, chemical, and biological hazards in the HCC area aims to improve the health status of workers and as a basis for developing occupational health programs to minimize the risk of occupational diseases. This study used primary data (walkthrough survey, interviews, heat stress measurements, noise, lighting, chemicals, fungi, and bacteria) with a cross-sectional method referring to the International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM). The dangers of gasses and chemicals are the most common hazard in the HCC area. Based on the risk assessment, five hazard ratings with the highest risk were obtained, namely noisy environment (extreme), H2S gas (extreme), heat stress (extreme), NH3 gas (high risk), and hydrocarbon vapors (high risk). Existing controls and control recommendations must be applied comprehensively and consistently so that the company can accept the resulting residual risk value. Abstrak: Area operasi hydro cracker complex (HCC) merupakan salah satu area yang paling banyak menggunakan bahan kimia, dan beberapa pekerja mengeluhkan kebisingan di area tersebut. Penelitian ini menentukan tingkat risiko bahaya kesehatan melalui health risk assesment (HRA) yang berfokus pada bahaya fisik, kimia, dan biologi di area HCC yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan pekerja dan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan program kesehatan kerja untuk meminimalkan risiko penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer (walkthrough survey, wawancara, pengukuran tekanan panas, kebisingan, pencahayaan, bahan kimia, jamur, dan bakteri) dengan metode cross-sectional mengacu pada International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM). Gas dan bahan kimia merupakan bahaya yang paling umum terjadi di kawasan HCC. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko diperoleh lima peringkat bahaya dengan risiko tertinggi, yaitu lingkungan bising (ekstrim), gas H2S (ekstrim), tekanan panas (ekstrim), gas NH3 (risiko tinggi), dan uap hidrokarbon (risiko tinggi). Pengendalian yang ada dan rekomendasi pengendalian harus diterapkan secara komprehensif dan konsisten agar perusahaan dapat menerima nilai residual risk yang dihasilkan.
{"title":"Health risk assessment at hydro cracker complex oil and gas company","authors":"Z. Djunaidi","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023171","url":null,"abstract":"The hydro cracker complex (HCC) operating area is one of the areas with the most use of chemicals, and several workers complain about the noise in that area. This research determines the level of health hazard risk through a health risk assessment (HRA) focusing on physical, chemical, and biological hazards in the HCC area aims to improve the health status of workers and as a basis for developing occupational health programs to minimize the risk of occupational diseases. This study used primary data (walkthrough survey, interviews, heat stress measurements, noise, lighting, chemicals, fungi, and bacteria) with a cross-sectional method referring to the International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM). The dangers of gasses and chemicals are the most common hazard in the HCC area. Based on the risk assessment, five hazard ratings with the highest risk were obtained, namely noisy environment (extreme), H2S gas (extreme), heat stress (extreme), NH3 gas (high risk), and hydrocarbon vapors (high risk). Existing controls and control recommendations must be applied comprehensively and consistently so that the company can accept the resulting residual risk value. Abstrak: Area operasi hydro cracker complex (HCC) merupakan salah satu area yang paling banyak menggunakan bahan kimia, dan beberapa pekerja mengeluhkan kebisingan di area tersebut. Penelitian ini menentukan tingkat risiko bahaya kesehatan melalui health risk assesment (HRA) yang berfokus pada bahaya fisik, kimia, dan biologi di area HCC yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan pekerja dan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan program kesehatan kerja untuk meminimalkan risiko penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer (walkthrough survey, wawancara, pengukuran tekanan panas, kebisingan, pencahayaan, bahan kimia, jamur, dan bakteri) dengan metode cross-sectional mengacu pada International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM). Gas dan bahan kimia merupakan bahaya yang paling umum terjadi di kawasan HCC. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko diperoleh lima peringkat bahaya dengan risiko tertinggi, yaitu lingkungan bising (ekstrim), gas H2S (ekstrim), tekanan panas (ekstrim), gas NH3 (risiko tinggi), dan uap hidrokarbon (risiko tinggi). Pengendalian yang ada dan rekomendasi pengendalian harus diterapkan secara komprehensif dan konsisten agar perusahaan dapat menerima nilai residual risk yang dihasilkan.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139315913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aimed to identify the meaning of life for married PLWHA (people living with HIV/AIDS) in Salatiga. This study employed qualitative phenomenological research with a purposive sampling technique, observation, and interviews. This study had two participants: household heads infected with the HIV/AIDS virus in Salatiga. This research utilized the theory of Frankl (2000), which discusses aspects of the meaning of life. The meaning of life can be understood as a condition in which individuals can perceive how far they can live and live the life they are living. Each participant has been allowed to interpret their life experiences. This is evident from how the two participants fulfilled aspects of the meaning of life, including life goals, life satisfaction, freedom, attitude toward death, suicidal thoughts, and the desire to live with decency. In addition to aspects, the two participants satisfied the factors of the meaning of life, including self-understanding, the meaning of life, changing attitudes, commitment, directed activities, and social support. Although not all processes about the meaning of life are identical, the two participants could make sense of their lives. This was since they comprehended their situation and could adapt to continue living normally. The two participants can still perform their duties as family heads and are responsible for their survival and that of their family under the current circumstances. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi secara mendalam mengenai kebermaknaan hidup pada ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS) yang telah berkeluarga di Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan observasi dan wawancara. Jumlah partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan seorang kepala keluarga yang terinfeksi virus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Frankl (2000) yang membahas tentang aspek kebermaknaan hidup. Kebermaknaan hidup dapat dipahami sebagai suatu keadaan dimana individu dapat melihat dari sudut pandang dirinya sendiri sejauh mana dirinya dapat menjalani dan menghayati kehidupan yang sedang dijalani. Kedua partisipan dapat dikatakan telah dapat memaknai hidupnya. Hal ini terlihat dari bagaimana kedua partisipan dapat memenuhi aspek pada kebermaknaan hidup yaitu tujuan hidup, kepuasaan hidup, kebebasan, sikap terhadap kematian, pemikiran tentang bunuh diri dan kepantasan untuk hidup. Selain aspek, kedua partisipan juga dapat memenuhi faktor-faktor kebermaknaan hidup yaitu pemahaman diri, kebermaknaan hidup, pengubahan sikap, komitmen, kegiatan yang terarah, dan dukungan sosial. Meskipun tidak semua proses dalam pemaknaan hidup sama, namun secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan bahwa kedua partisipan sudah dapat memaknai hidupnya. Hal ini dikarenakan mereka mampu memahami keadaan mereka dan mampu
这项研究旨在确定萨拉提加已婚艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的生活意义。本研究采用定性现象学研究，采用有目的的抽样技术、观察和访谈。这项研究有两名参与者:萨拉蒂加感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的户主。本研究利用了Frankl(2000)的理论，该理论讨论了生命意义的各个方面。生命的意义可以被理解为一种状态，在这种状态下，个人可以感知到他们能活多远，并过着他们正在过的生活。每个参与者都被允许解释他们的生活经历。从两位参与者如何实现生命意义的各个方面，包括生活目标、生活满意度、自由、对死亡的态度、自杀念头和体面生活的愿望，这一点很明显。除各方面外，两名参与者对自我理解、生活意义、态度转变、承诺、定向活动、社会支持等生活意义因素的满意度均较高。虽然不是所有关于生命意义的过程都是相同的，但两个参与者都能理解他们的生活。这是因为他们了解自己的处境，能够适应继续正常生活。在目前的情况下，两位参与者仍然可以履行他们作为一家之主的职责，对他们自己和他们家庭的生存负责。摘要:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi secara mendalam mengenai kebermaknaan hidup pada ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS) yang telah berkeluarga di Salatiga。Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian质量现象学dunganteknik pengambilan样品secara目的取样dunganobservasi danwanancara。党派之党(jjumlah partipartipan)是指政党之党(jjumlah partipartipan)。艾滋病毒/艾滋病，艾滋病毒/艾滋病，艾滋病毒/艾滋病，艾滋病毒/艾滋病。Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Frankl(2000)，杨氏家族的成员都在谈论kebermaknaan hidup。Kebermaknaan hidup dapat dipahami sebagai suatu keadaan dijalani个人，dapat melidhi, pandang dirinya, sendiri, sejauh, mana dirinya, dapat menjalani, danmenghayati kehidupan yang sedang dijalani。Kedua partisipan dapat dikatakan telah dapat memaknai hidupnya。Hal ini terlihat dari bagaimana kedua partisipan dapat memenuhi说paada kebermaknaan hidup yitu tujuan hidup, kepuasaan hidup, kebebasan, sikap terhadap kematian, pemikiran tentang bunuh diri dan kepantasan untuk hidup。Selain as, kedua partisipan juga dapat memenuhi factor - factor for kebermaknaan hidup yitu pemahaman diri, kebermaknaan hidup, pengubahan sikap, komitmen, kegiatan yang terarah, dan dukungan social。Meskipun tiakak semua处理dalam pemaknaan hidup sama, namun secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan bahwa kedua partisipan sudah dapat memaknai hidupnya。哈尔ini dikarenakan mereka mampu memahami keadaan mereka丹mampu beradaptasi为她tetap dapat menjalani kehidupan seperti biasanya舒达dengan kondisi杨ada kedua partisipan tetap mampu menjalankan tugas sebagai kepala keluarga舒达bertanggung jawab ata kelangsungan hidupnya丹keluarganya。
{"title":"The meaning of the life of married people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Salatiga","authors":"Wiwit Novi Febrianti, Arthur Huwae","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023118","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to identify the meaning of life for married PLWHA (people living with HIV/AIDS) in Salatiga. This study employed qualitative phenomenological research with a purposive sampling technique, observation, and interviews. This study had two participants: household heads infected with the HIV/AIDS virus in Salatiga. This research utilized the theory of Frankl (2000), which discusses aspects of the meaning of life. The meaning of life can be understood as a condition in which individuals can perceive how far they can live and live the life they are living. Each participant has been allowed to interpret their life experiences. This is evident from how the two participants fulfilled aspects of the meaning of life, including life goals, life satisfaction, freedom, attitude toward death, suicidal thoughts, and the desire to live with decency. In addition to aspects, the two participants satisfied the factors of the meaning of life, including self-understanding, the meaning of life, changing attitudes, commitment, directed activities, and social support. Although not all processes about the meaning of life are identical, the two participants could make sense of their lives. This was since they comprehended their situation and could adapt to continue living normally. The two participants can still perform their duties as family heads and are responsible for their survival and that of their family under the current circumstances.\u0000Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi secara mendalam mengenai kebermaknaan hidup pada ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS) yang telah berkeluarga di Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan observasi dan wawancara. Jumlah partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan seorang kepala keluarga yang terinfeksi virus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Frankl (2000) yang membahas tentang aspek kebermaknaan hidup. Kebermaknaan hidup dapat dipahami sebagai suatu keadaan dimana individu dapat melihat dari sudut pandang dirinya sendiri sejauh mana dirinya dapat menjalani dan menghayati kehidupan yang sedang dijalani. Kedua partisipan dapat dikatakan telah dapat memaknai hidupnya. Hal ini terlihat dari bagaimana kedua partisipan dapat memenuhi aspek pada kebermaknaan hidup yaitu tujuan hidup, kepuasaan hidup, kebebasan, sikap terhadap kematian, pemikiran tentang bunuh diri dan kepantasan untuk hidup. Selain aspek, kedua partisipan juga dapat memenuhi faktor-faktor kebermaknaan hidup yaitu pemahaman diri, kebermaknaan hidup, pengubahan sikap, komitmen, kegiatan yang terarah, dan dukungan sosial. Meskipun tidak semua proses dalam pemaknaan hidup sama, namun secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan bahwa kedua partisipan sudah dapat memaknai hidupnya. Hal ini dikarenakan mereka mampu memahami keadaan mereka dan mampu ","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128471718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malaria is one of the diseases that until now is still a special concern for tropical countries such as Indonesia. Prevention of non-indigenous malaria transmission has recently become a priority for the Indonesian government's program to minimize the incidence. This study aims to analyze the presence of anopheles larvae in city areas in DKI Jakarta province which have the potential to be at risk of causing the emergence of indigenous malaria cases in 2022 by observational survey methods and strengthened by literature studies. The results were obtained by discovering anopheles in such “empang” in Marunda Village, Cilincing, North Jakarta, which is adjacent to the Navy Special Forces Command Headquarters dormitory. This is very potential for malaria to spread considering the mobility of troops who often go in and out of endemic areas both at home and abroad. Thus, it is necessary to improve coordination and cooperation between various stakeholders, especially the Province Health Department, the Navy Health Service, or other related agencies.
{"title":"Analysis of the Presence of Anopheles Larvae in the City Areas in DKI Jakarta on the Risk of Indigenous Malaria Cases in 2022","authors":"Sinthania Karunia Magdalena, Mursid Rahardjo, Sulistiyani","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023137","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria is one of the diseases that until now is still a special concern for tropical countries such as Indonesia. Prevention of non-indigenous malaria transmission has recently become a priority for the Indonesian government's program to minimize the incidence. This study aims to analyze the presence of anopheles larvae in city areas in DKI Jakarta province which have the potential to be at risk of causing the emergence of indigenous malaria cases in 2022 by observational survey methods and strengthened by literature studies. The results were obtained by discovering anopheles in such “empang” in Marunda Village, Cilincing, North Jakarta, which is adjacent to the Navy Special Forces Command Headquarters dormitory. This is very potential for malaria to spread considering the mobility of troops who often go in and out of endemic areas both at home and abroad. Thus, it is necessary to improve coordination and cooperation between various stakeholders, especially the Province Health Department, the Navy Health Service, or other related agencies.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114222939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thia Prameswarie, I. Ramayanti, A. Ghiffari, Miranti Dwi Hartanti, Dientyah Nur Anggina, Rista Silvana, I. Ismail
Clean water reservoirs can become mosquito breeding grounds because water comes from rainwater, water wells, and taps, making them an ideal breeding ground for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector of the dengue virus. This study aims to determine the hatchability of eggs and the growth of Aedes aegypti in three different types of brooding water in Sako Village, Palembang City. This study is experimental. The sample contains 1200 Aedes aegypti eggs collected from the Health Research and Development Center (Balitbangkes), the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in Baturaja, as well as three types of water collected from the homes of residents suffering from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sako Village, Sako District, Palembang City. Data was collected through direct observation for 5 days of egg hatching in the third water, which was repeated three times. The study's results were analyzed by the ANOVA, Honest Significant Difference test (BNJ), and R studio software version 4.1.2. The average number of mosquito eggs that hatched in well water was 77.67%, rainwater was 63,335, tap water was 54.67%, and control was 72.33%. There were significant differences in the effects of the three types of air on the larval and pupal stages of Aedes aegypti development. This study shows that Aedes aegypti mosquitos can breed into adults outside of clean water and water that contains soil, such as water wells. Abstrak: Tempat penampungan air bersih dapat menjadi sarang nyamuk, air berasal dapat berasal dari air hujan, sumur air dan ledeng sehingga menyediakan tempat yang baik bagi nyamuk Aedes aegypti vektor virus dengue untuk berkembang biak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya tetas telur dan perkembangan Aedes aegypti pada tiga jenis air perindukan di Kelurahan Sako Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Sampel terdiri dari 1200 butir telur Aedes aegypti yang diperoleh dari Litbangkes Kemenkes Baturaja dan tiga jenis air yang diambil dari dari rumah warga yang menderita penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue yang bertempat tinggal dan menetap di Kelurahan Sako, Kecamatan Sako, Kota Palembang. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung selama lima hari terhadap penetasan telur pada ketiga air tersebut yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian di analisis menggunakan ANOVA, uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dan software R studio version 4.1.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah telur nyamuk yang menetas di air sumur mencapai 77,67%, air hujan 63,335, dan air PDAM 54,67% dan kontrol sebesar 72,33%. Terdapat perbedaan yang siginfikan pengaruh tiga jenis air terhadap perkembangan stadia larva dan pupa Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti mampu berkembang biak menjadi dewasa di luar media air bersih dan air yang dasarnya mengandung tanah seperti air sumur.
干净的水库可以成为蚊子的繁殖地，因为水来自雨水、水井和水龙头，使它们成为登革热病毒载体埃及伊蚊的理想繁殖地。本研究旨在测定巨港市Sako村三种不同类型孵卵水体中埃及伊蚊卵的孵化率和生长情况。这项研究是实验性的。该样本包含从巴图拉贾的印度尼西亚卫生部卫生研究与发展中心(Balitbangkes)收集的1200个埃及伊蚊卵，以及从巨港市Sako区Sako村患登革热出血热的居民家中收集的三种水。在第三水直接观察5 d的卵孵化情况，重复3次。采用方差分析、诚实显著差异检验(Honest Significant Difference test, BNJ)和R studio 4.1.2版软件对研究结果进行分析。井水、雨水、自来水平均成蚊数分别为77.67%、63335只、54.67%和72.33%。三种空气对埃及伊蚊幼虫期和蛹期发育的影响有显著差异。这项研究表明，埃及伊蚊可以在干净的水和含有土壤的水(如水井)之外繁殖成蚊。摘要:temat penampungan air bersih dapat menjadi sarang nyamuk, air berasal dapat berasal dari air hujan, sumur air danledeng seingga menyediakan Tempat yang baik bagi nyamuk埃及伊蚊媒介病毒登革热untuk berkembang biak。埃及伊蚊，埃及伊蚊，埃及伊蚊，埃及伊蚊，埃及伊蚊，埃及伊蚊，埃及伊蚊，埃及伊蚊，埃及伊蚊，埃及伊蚊，埃及伊蚊，Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian实验Sampel terdiri dari 1200 but tir telur埃及伊蚊yang diperoleh dari Litbangkes Kemenkes Baturaja dan tiga jenis air yang diambil dari dari rumah warga yang menderita penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue yang bertempat tinggal dan menetap di Kelurahan Sako, Kecamatan Sako, Kota巨港。彭普兰的数据是diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung selama lima hari terhadap penetasan telur pada ketiga air tersebut yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali penpanangan。Hasil penelitian di analysis menggunakan ANOVA，使用软件R studio 4.1.2版进行分析。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah telur nyamuk yang menetas di air sumur menapai 77,67%， air hujan 63,335, dan air PDAM 54,67%， dan control sebesar 72,33%。Terdapat perbedaan yang siginfikan pengaruh tiga jenis air terhadap perbedaan stadia幼虫和蛹埃及伊蚊。埃及伊蚊的名字是“mampu berkembang biak menjadi dewasa”，它的名字是“air bersih”，是“air bersih”的意思。
{"title":"Aedes Aegypti Hatchability and Larval Development Based on Three Different Types of Water","authors":"Thia Prameswarie, I. Ramayanti, A. Ghiffari, Miranti Dwi Hartanti, Dientyah Nur Anggina, Rista Silvana, I. Ismail","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023124","url":null,"abstract":"Clean water reservoirs can become mosquito breeding grounds because water comes from rainwater, water wells, and taps, making them an ideal breeding ground for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector of the dengue virus. This study aims to determine the hatchability of eggs and the growth of Aedes aegypti in three different types of brooding water in Sako Village, Palembang City. This study is experimental. The sample contains 1200 Aedes aegypti eggs collected from the Health Research and Development Center (Balitbangkes), the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in Baturaja, as well as three types of water collected from the homes of residents suffering from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sako Village, Sako District, Palembang City. Data was collected through direct observation for 5 days of egg hatching in the third water, which was repeated three times. The study's results were analyzed by the ANOVA, Honest Significant Difference test (BNJ), and R studio software version 4.1.2. The average number of mosquito eggs that hatched in well water was 77.67%, rainwater was 63,335, tap water was 54.67%, and control was 72.33%. There were significant differences in the effects of the three types of air on the larval and pupal stages of Aedes aegypti development. This study shows that Aedes aegypti mosquitos can breed into adults outside of clean water and water that contains soil, such as water wells.\u0000Abstrak: Tempat penampungan air bersih dapat menjadi sarang nyamuk, air berasal dapat berasal dari air hujan, sumur air dan ledeng sehingga menyediakan tempat yang baik bagi nyamuk Aedes aegypti vektor virus dengue untuk berkembang biak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya tetas telur dan perkembangan Aedes aegypti pada tiga jenis air perindukan di Kelurahan Sako Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Sampel terdiri dari 1200 butir telur Aedes aegypti yang diperoleh dari Litbangkes Kemenkes Baturaja dan tiga jenis air yang diambil dari dari rumah warga yang menderita penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue yang bertempat tinggal dan menetap di Kelurahan Sako, Kecamatan Sako, Kota Palembang. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung selama lima hari terhadap penetasan telur pada ketiga air tersebut yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian di analisis menggunakan ANOVA, uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dan software R studio version 4.1.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah telur nyamuk yang menetas di air sumur mencapai 77,67%, air hujan 63,335, dan air PDAM 54,67% dan kontrol sebesar 72,33%. Terdapat perbedaan yang siginfikan pengaruh tiga jenis air terhadap perkembangan stadia larva dan pupa Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti mampu berkembang biak menjadi dewasa di luar media air bersih dan air yang dasarnya mengandung tanah seperti air sumur.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128803932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The increasing cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in all regions of Indonesia are a disease transmitted through a vector amid the ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic, which can seriously threaten public health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between thrombocytopenia in patients with COVID-19 and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This research was conducted from February to March 2022. The tools used in this study were the Abbot Cell-Dyn Ruby Hematology Autoanalyzer and questionnaires as well as PCR secondary data. Anas used Pearson's Correlation Test statistic and used a cross-sectional study design with 389 respondents who came to check blood at the laboratory. Based on the data obtained, 128 respondents had thrombocytopenia (32.9%) diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, and as many as 70 out of 128 respondents had been exposed to COVID-19 (54.7%). The analysis results show a relationship between the influence of thrombocytopenia in patients with COVID-19 and cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. It is necessary to improve anamnesis in patients suspected of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, it is hoped that they will carry out investigations related to previous exposure to COVID-19, so that they can provide, fast, precise and accurate treatment and treatment.
{"title":"The Influence of Thrombocytopenia in Covid-19 Patients on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases","authors":"Kadek Lia, O. Setiani, M. S. Adi","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023127","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in all regions of Indonesia are a disease transmitted through a vector amid the ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic, which can seriously threaten public health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between thrombocytopenia in patients with COVID-19 and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This research was conducted from February to March 2022. The tools used in this study were the Abbot Cell-Dyn Ruby Hematology Autoanalyzer and questionnaires as well as PCR secondary data. Anas used Pearson's Correlation Test statistic and used a cross-sectional study design with 389 respondents who came to check blood at the laboratory. Based on the data obtained, 128 respondents had thrombocytopenia (32.9%) diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, and as many as 70 out of 128 respondents had been exposed to COVID-19 (54.7%). The analysis results show a relationship between the influence of thrombocytopenia in patients with COVID-19 and cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. It is necessary to improve anamnesis in patients suspected of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, it is hoped that they will carry out investigations related to previous exposure to COVID-19, so that they can provide, fast, precise and accurate treatment and treatment.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128472608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problem of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has become a major concern for the government in addition to other diseases both infectious and non-communicable. DHF every year always brings victims and is difficult to avoid. This study aims to determine the determinants of dengue incidence. This research uses the literature review method from various reference sources such as scientific journals, manuals from ministries/institutions, proceedings, books, and others. The results of this research reported that there are four determinants that affect the incidence of dengue fever in Indonesia, namely social, economic, environmental, and institutional factors. In the social factor, there are 4 sub-factors, while in the economic factor there are four, in the environment, there are seven and 11 of the institutional sub-factors. This research recommends that in overcoming dengue fever, it is necessary to do it thoroughly, involve all interested actors and be carried out programmatically and sustainably.
{"title":"Determinants of Dengue Fever Incidence in Dense Residential Areas: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Nurdin, Nurdin, M. Martini, Mursid Rahardjo","doi":"10.47679/makein.2023126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023126","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has become a major concern for the government in addition to other diseases both infectious and non-communicable. DHF every year always brings victims and is difficult to avoid. This study aims to determine the determinants of dengue incidence. This research uses the literature review method from various reference sources such as scientific journals, manuals from ministries/institutions, proceedings, books, and others. The results of this research reported that there are four determinants that affect the incidence of dengue fever in Indonesia, namely social, economic, environmental, and institutional factors. In the social factor, there are 4 sub-factors, while in the economic factor there are four, in the environment, there are seven and 11 of the institutional sub-factors. This research recommends that in overcoming dengue fever, it is necessary to do it thoroughly, involve all interested actors and be carried out programmatically and sustainably.","PeriodicalId":389574,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128195184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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