Crypto Primitives IPCore Implementation Susceptibility in Cyber Physical System

Dillibabu Shanmugam, S. Annadurai
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Abstract

Security evaluation of third-party cryptographic Soft/Hard IP (Intellectual Property) core is often ignored due to several reasons including, lack of awareness about its adversity, lack of knowledge about validation methodology or considering security as a byproduct. Particularly, the security validation of bought-out Hardware IP core is important before being deployed in particle means. In this paper, we present Look-Up-Table (LUT) based unrolled implementation of low latency cipher, PRINCE as an hard IP core and show how the susceptible implementation (nested and flexible placement of IP cores) can be experimentally exploited to reveal secret key in FPGA using power analysis attack. Such vulnerability in constrained devices, Internet-of-Things(IoT), causes serious threats in cyber physical system.
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网络物理系统中密码原语IPCore实现的易感性
第三方加密软/硬IP(知识产权)核心的安全评估经常被忽视,原因包括缺乏对其不利的认识,缺乏对验证方法的了解或将安全视为副产品。特别是,在以粒子方式部署硬件IP核之前,对其进行安全验证非常重要。在本文中,我们提出了基于查找表(LUT)的低延迟密码的展开实现,PRINCE作为硬IP核,并展示了如何利用功耗分析攻击实验利用易受影响的实现(IP核的嵌套和灵活放置)来揭示FPGA中的密钥。这种漏洞存在于受限设备物联网(Internet-of-Things, IoT)中,会对网络物理系统造成严重威胁。
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