Adaptive Binarization of Historical Document Images

Abstract

In this paper, we present a binarization technique specifically designed for historical document images. Existing methods for this problem focus on either finding a good global threshold or adapting the threshold for each area to remove smear, strains, uneven illumination etc. We propose a hybrid approach that first applies a global thresholding method and, then, identifies the image areas that are more likely to still contain noise. Each of these areas is re-processed separately to achieve better quality of binarization. We evaluate the proposed approach for different kinds of degradation problems. The results show that our method can handle hard cases while documents already in good condition are not affected drastically