Strength of the Welded Joints on which Shear Force is Applied at Low Temperature (Part II) : Effect of throat Depth Weld Length

K. Seo, H. Hirano, K. Satoh
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Abstract

The present research deals with the fracture behavior and the strength of welded joints such as a side fillet welded joint which is loaded parallel to the axis of the weld at low temperature.In this paper, the effect of temperature on the fracture behavior in these welded joints are investigated experimentally.Experiments are made with five types of welded specimen in a temperature range from 20°C to -170°C. In the series of experiment, the results obtained are as follows:1) Three different types of fracture mode are appeared according to the different temperature.2) It is cleared that the critical shear displacement which depends on temperature can be applied as the engineering fracture criteria for fracture of these welded joints.3) In these welded joints, small scale of fractures of weld metal by shear force at low temperature induce the fatal brittle fracture of base metal.
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低温剪切力作用下焊接接头的强度(第二部分):喉道深度和焊缝长度的影响
本文研究了平行于焊缝轴线加载的侧角焊接头在低温条件下的断裂行为和强度。本文对温度对焊接接头断裂行为的影响进行了实验研究。在20℃~ -170℃的温度范围内,对五种焊接试样进行了实验。试验结果表明:1)不同温度下出现了三种不同的断裂模式;2)与温度有关的临界剪切位移可作为此类焊接接头断裂的工程断裂准则;3)在此类焊接接头中,焊缝金属在低温剪切力作用下的小尺度断裂可诱发母材的致命脆性断裂。
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