‘I Hated Adult Hospitals, and Adult Medicine and Adult Patients’: Chris Adrian’s ‘A Better Angel’ and American Medicine’s Anxious Relationship to Ageing

Maggie Selby
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Abstract

ABSTRACT American author-physician Chris Adrian’s short story ‘A Better Angel’ (2006) explores US healthcare’s problematic relationship to ageing and death and how this is shaped by its ‘cultural infatuation with youth’. The story follows the immature and feckless Dr Carl as he becomes a reluctant companion to his dying father. Paediatrician Carl is a junkie who has cheated his way through medical school, despite the constant presence of a hypercritical guardian angel. Though he is a doctor, Carl abhors the adult world and its association with ageing, frailty, and vulnerability, declaring he hates ‘adult hospitals, and adult medicine and adult patients’. Terrified of the ‘emotional contagion’ that interdependent relationships demand, medicine ironically becomes the perfect haven for a man who despises responsibility and obligation. I argue that the depiction of childhood, parent–child relationships and the elderly in Adrian’s story makes visible how youth and ageing are one of the binaries upon which the discourse of American medicine depends. An ‘Impaired Physician’, Carl deploys the compartmentalised culture of modern medicine to maintain a barrier between himself and what he considers to be the ugly side of human existence that entails dependence, decline and the inevitability of death, reflecting Alan Bleakley’s claim that ‘modern medicine is like a spoiled child who becomes unable to develop adult caring and warm relationships or emotionally satisfying collaboration’.
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我讨厌成人医院、成人医学和成人病人》:克里斯-阿德里安的《更好的天使》和美国医学与老龄化的焦虑关系
ABSTRACT 美国作家兼医生克里斯-阿德里安(Chris Adrian)的短篇小说《更好的天使》(2006 年)探讨了美国医疗保健与衰老和死亡之间的问题关系,以及这种关系是如何被其 "对年轻人的文化迷恋 "所塑造的。故事讲述了不成熟的卡尔医生不情愿地陪伴临终的父亲。儿科医生卡尔是个瘾君子,他在医学院里一路作弊,尽管有一个超严格的守护天使一直陪伴着他。虽然卡尔是一名医生,但他憎恶成人世界,憎恶成人世界中的衰老、虚弱和脆弱,他宣称自己讨厌 "成人医院、成人医学和成人病人"。由于害怕相互依存关系所要求的 "情感传染",医学成了一个蔑视责任和义务的人的完美避风港。我认为,阿德里安故事中对童年、亲子关系和老人的描写,让我们看到了年轻和衰老是美国医学话语所依赖的二元对立关系之一。作为一名 "能力受损的医生",卡尔利用现代医学的分隔文化,将自己与他所认为的人类生存的丑陋一面(即依赖、衰退和不可避免的死亡)隔离开来,这反映了艾伦-布莱克利(Alan Bleakley)的观点,即 "现代医学就像一个被宠坏的孩子,无法发展出成人关爱和温暖的关系,也无法进行情感上令人满意的合作"。
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