Advances and Development of Electronic Neural Interfaces

Xue Jiaxiang, Liu Zhixin
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Abstract

The discipline of neural engineering is working to enhance the functional and stability lifespan of present implanted neuroelectronic interfaces by developing next-generation interfaces employing biologically-derived and biologically-inspired materials. Humans and robots may exchange information using input devices like keyboards and touchscreens. Future information sharing may be facilitated through neural interfaces that provide a more direct electric connection between digital (man-made) systems and analog nerve systems. This paper presents the history and development of electronic brain interface; and classifies and analyzes the interfaces into four generations based on the technical landmarks within the electronic sensor interface and its evolution, including the patch clamp method, integrated neural interfaces, wearable or implantable neural interfaces, and multi-based neural interfaces. In this paper, we also discuss the potential presented by cutting-edge technology and critical system and circuit problems in the neural interface model.
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电子神经接口的进展与发展
神经工程学科正致力于通过开发采用生物衍生和生物启发材料的下一代接口来提高现有植入神经电子接口的功能和稳定寿命。人类和机器人可以通过键盘和触摸屏等输入设备交换信息。未来的信息共享可能通过在数字(人造)系统和模拟神经系统之间提供更直接的电连接的神经接口来促进。本文介绍了电子脑接口的历史和发展;并根据电子传感器接口的技术标志及其演变,将其分为膜片钳法、集成神经接口、可穿戴或植入式神经接口、多基神经接口等4代。在本文中,我们还讨论了神经接口模型中前沿技术和关键系统和电路问题所带来的潜力。
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