Properties of nickel-based superalloys of equiaxial crystallization

O. Glotka, V. Olshanetskii
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Purpose. The aim of the work is to obtain predictive regression models, with the help of which, it is possible to adequately calculate the mechanical properties of nickel-based superalloys of equiaxial crystallization, without carrying out preliminary experiments. Research methods. To find regularities and calculate  the latest CALPHAD method was chosen, and modeling of thermodynamic processes of phase crystallization was performed. Results. As a result of experimental data processing, the ratio of alloying elements Kg¢ was proposed for the first time, which can be used to assess the mechanical properties, taking into account the complex effect of the main alloy components. The regularities of the influence of the composition on the properties of heat-resistant nickel alloys of equiaxial crystallization are established. The analysis of the received dependences in comparison with practical results is carried out. The relations well correlated with heat resistance, mismatch and strength of alloys are obtained. Scientific novelty. It is shown that for multicomponent nickel systems it is possible with a high probability to predict a mismatch, which significantly affects the strength characteristics of alloys of this class. The regularities of the influence of the chemical composition on the structure and properties of alloys are established. A promising and effective direction in solving the problem of predicting the main characteristics of heat-resistant materials based on nickel is shown Practical value. On the basis of an integrated approach for multicomponent heat-resistant nickel-based alloys, new regression models have been obtained that make it possible to adequately predict the properties of the chemical composition of the alloy, which made it possible to solve the problem of computational prediction of properties from the chemical composition of the alloy. This allows not only to design new nickel-based alloys, but also to optimize the composition of existing brands.
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等轴结晶镍基高温合金的性能
目的。本工作的目的是获得预测回归模型,借助该模型,可以在不进行初步实验的情况下充分计算等轴结晶镍基高温合金的力学性能。研究方法。为了寻找规律并进行计算,选择了最新的CALPHAD方法,并对相结晶的热力学过程进行了建模。结果。通过对实验数据的处理,首次提出了考虑主要合金成分复合作用的合金元素比Kgⅱ,可用于评价合金的力学性能。建立了成分对等轴结晶耐热镍合金性能影响的规律。对接收到的依赖进行了分析,并与实际结果进行了比较。得到了其与合金的耐热性、失配性和强度的关系。科学的新奇。结果表明,对于多组分镍体系,有可能以高概率预测不匹配,这将显著影响该类合金的强度特性。建立了化学成分对合金组织和性能影响的规律。为解决镍基耐热材料主要特性的预测问题提供了一条有前途和有效的方向。在对多组分耐热镍基合金进行综合分析的基础上,建立了能够充分预测合金化学成分性能的回归模型,从而解决了从合金化学成分计算预测合金性能的问题。这不仅可以设计新的镍基合金,还可以优化现有品牌的成分。
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