Free space optical message routing for high performance parallel computers

J. Reif, A. Yoshida
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

We survey various electrooptical message routing systems for sending N messages between N processors and discuss the theory and practice of these systems. In particular, we compare these proposed systems with respect to various metrics including time, space, number of switches, bandwidth, energy, as well as estimates to scalability and cost in current technology. There are two classes of interconnection networks for parallel computers: multistage networks and single stage networks. Optical multistage networks are often the optical realization of conventional multistage electronic networks. Optical single stage networks use free space optical routing techniques to achieve a virtual crossbar. We describe various optical single stage networks based on some quite diverse techniques including matrix-vector multiplication, various dynamic and static holographic methods, as well as frequency multiplexing.<>
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用于高性能并行计算机的自由空间光消息路由
我们研究了在N个处理器之间发送N个消息的各种电光消息路由系统,并讨论了这些系统的理论和实践。特别地,我们比较了这些拟议的系统与各种指标,包括时间、空间、交换机数量、带宽、能量,以及对当前技术的可扩展性和成本的估计。并行计算机的互连网络有两类:多级网络和单级网络。光多级网络通常是传统多级电子网络的光实现。光单级网络采用自由空间光路由技术实现虚拟交叉排。我们描述了基于一些相当不同的技术的各种光学单级网络,包括矩阵向量乘法,各种动态和静态全息方法,以及频率复用
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